【摘要】 <正> 乳化炸药,也称乳胶炸药或乳化油炸药。它是以氧化剂(硝酸盐)的水溶液为内相,以碳氢燃料为外相,利用乳化剂和乳化技术制成油包水型乳状物,通过气泡敏化的混合爆炸物。这种炸药不用猛性炸药或其它高能燃料,只用硝酸盐及普通的有机燃料,就可制备出对雷管敏感的爆炸物。它和其它工业硝铵炸药比较,具有爆炸性能良好,抗水性强,空气间隙效应小,有毒气体少,原材料来源广,成本低,工艺简单,生产、运输、使用、贮存安全等优点。我们研制的产品,在10m水深压力下,浸泡24小时,仍能起更多还原

【Abstract】 Emulsified explosive is a kind water-in-oil emulsion. The oxide, namely water solution of nitrate or ammonium chlorate is used as inner phase, and base oil, namely mineral oil, paraffin etc, is used as outer phase. It is emulsified by adding emulsifier and sensitized by air bubles. Its main features are better than those of No.2 rock explosive, they are: detonation speed 3600-4000m/s, brisance 14-16mm, air gas sensitiveness 18-120mm. This paper describes its composition, formula, process and emulsifying techniques. The author believes that development of emulsified explosive will change the structure of explosives in coal mine and will make active contribution to development of mining.更多还原