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P507萃取树脂在稀土分离方面的性能研究

Studies on the behavior of rare earth separation of P 507 extraction resins

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【作者】 胡武弟; 张申雄; 胡仁坤; 吕爱玉; 蔡熊熊;

【Author】 Hu Wudi (Department of Modern Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui); Hu Renkun, Zhang Shenxiong, Lu Aiyu, and Cai Xiongxiong (Yaolong Chemical Plant, Shanghai)

【机构】 中国科技大学近代化学系; 上海跃龙化工厂;

【摘要】 <正> 在萃取色谱法中,将萃取剂负载在担体上有两种方法:一是将萃取剂与某一种易挥发的稀释剂混和后,浸渍于惰性担体上;二是将萃取剂与聚合物的单体混在一起,在聚合物固化成形后萃取剂即充填在聚合物的网格中。第一种方法不需要专门设备,使用者较易掌握,但担体如硅球、硅藻土等需经硅烷化处理,手续繁

【Abstract】 Detailed investigation has been made on the physical properties and rare earth separation behavior of P507(2-ethylhexyl-hydrogen-2-ethylhexyl phosphonate)Containing resins, prepared by the authors. The highest content obtained was 61%. The skeletons of resins have a high specific surface area.The saturation capacities of the resins with P507 content of 43% and 55% are 1.41 and 1.65 meq/g-R, respectively. With dysprosium, the molar ratio of rare earth to P 507 was found to be 1:3 as determined by the saturation method. This may be expressed by:RE3++3HA→ REA3 + 3H+. Prospect of their application in the preconcentration of impurities for emission spectrographic analysis and in the preparation of high purity rare earths is quite promising.

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