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巨大的右室粘液瘤一例报告——附电镜观察

GIANT RIGHT VENTRICULAR MYXOMA——A CASE REPORT AND ITS ELECTRON MICROSCOPIC SYUDY

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【作者】 王树樟; 袁明道; 陈胜喜; 孙培吾; 汪建; 王福熙; 彭隆祥; 刘大冲;

【Author】 Wang Shuzhang;Yuan Mingdao;Chen Shengxi Department of Chest Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital,Hunan Medical CollegeSun Peiwu Department of Chest Surgery,The Second Affiliated Hospital,Hunan Medical CollegeWang Jian;Wang Fuxi;Peng Longxiang;Liu Dachung Laboratory of Electron Microscope,Hunan Medical College

【机构】 湖南医学院第一附属医院胸腔外科; 湖南医学院第二附属医院胸腔外科; 湖南医学院电镜室; 湖南医学院电镜室;

【摘要】 <正> 心脏粘液瘤是最常见的原发性、良性心脏肿瘤,四个心腔均可发生,但见于心房者占95%以上。发生于心室者,尤以右心室者极为罕见。M 型和二维超声心动图问世后,对心脏肿瘤诊断有了极大的改观,目前已公认为这一无创性的检查是心脏粘液瘤可靠的诊断方法。右室粘液瘤国内报道三例,1982年 Bactolotti 复习文献,收集世界文献中右室粘液瘤病例34例,

【Abstract】 A case of male patient with giant right ventrieular myxoma is reported.Theutimate diagnosis was established by means of echoeardio graphy and was successfully excised through a right ventriculotomy.A Iarge myxomatous mass filledalmost the whole right ventricle It was eveacuated by invaginating thefree walt of the right ventricle with external compression and was removed pieceby piece together with the short broad pedicle which was firmly seated on theanterior leaflet of the tricuspid valve and its chordae tendineae and papillary mu-scles.Postoperative period was uncomplicated.The patient was discharged in a goodcondition.The tumor excised was confirmed by electron microscopic study.Recently,a number of intraeardiae myxomas were reported in literature bothin our country and in foreign countries.It is realized that most of the intracar-diae myxomas excised weighed within 100gm,up to 1982 only one ease was 136.5gm in Peijing Fuwai Hospital.In our ease,the myxoma of right ventricle was174gin and was extremely rare.

【关键词】 粘液瘤; (巨型)心脏肿瘤;
【Key words】 myxoma cardiac neoplasms;
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