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17例多发性骨髓瘤误诊的分析

AN ANALYSIS OF SEVENTEEN MISDIAGNOSED CASES OF MULTIPLE MYELOMA

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【作者】 韩秀云陈蒲荪李学渊

【Author】 Han Xiuyun;Chen Pusun;Li Xueyuan Department of Internal Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital Hunan Medical College

【机构】 湖南医学院第一附属医院内科血液组湖南医学院第一附属医院内科血液组

【摘要】 本文介绍了29例多发性骨髓瘤临床资料及17例的误诊情况,对其误诊的原因进行了分析,并提出了多发性骨髓瘤早期诊断的线索。

【Abstract】 This paper deals with some clinical data on multiple myeloma and analysis ofthe causes of misdiagnoses.Most of the misdiagnosed cases had a typical clinical symptoms.Instead ofpresenting with symptoms of the skeletal system,these cases usually had symptomsof other body systems,of seventeen misdiagnosed cases,thirteen(76.5%)had nopain in the bone.of twelve correctly diagnosed cases,eleven had complaints ofbone-aches(P<0.005).It indicates that misdiagnosis is often made in the patientwithout skeletal symptoms.When clinical symptoms like anemia,albuminuria,hematemesis,tarry stools etc.are present in middle-aged and elderly patients,andwhen these symptoms cannot be attributed to other diseases,the possibility ofmultiple myeloma should be considered and bone marrow examinations should begiven.

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