【摘要】 本文研究了镉-四(4-三甲胺苯基)卟啉络合物在氢氧化钠溶液中的极谱吸附波。采用本方法测定了电镀废水、自来水及铝合金中微量镉。对该吸附波的产生机理作了初步探讨,并运用极谱摩尔比法测定了络合物的组成和条件稳定常数。更多还原

【Abstract】 The polarographic adsorptive wave of cadmium-meso-tetra(4-trimethyl-ammoniumphenyl) porphine (TTAPP) complex in sodium hydroxide solution has been studied. Ep=-1.23V (vs.SCE). The detection limit is 2×10-8M. The peak height is linearly proportional to cadmium concentration over a range of 0.002 to 0.8μg ml-1. In the presence of masking agents tartrate and ethylenediamine, more than 30 species of ions at certain concentration range do not interfere the determination. This method has been applied to the determination of trace amounts of Cd in fresh water, electroplating waste water and aluminium alloys. The mechanism of adsorptive wave has been discussed. The composition of Cd-TTAPP complex has been studied by “polarographic mole-ratio method”. The results show that the Cd:TTAPP in complex is 1:1, the conditional stability constant of complex is β’ = (7.7±0.6)×107. It agrees well with the results of spectrophotometry which Cd; TTAPP = 1:1 and β’=9,2×l07.更多还原