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机织物内纱线的直径系数及其测定方法

DIAMETER COEFFICIENT OF YARN IN CLOTH AND ITS DETERMINATION

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【作者】 吴汉金郑佩芳

【Author】 Wu Hanjin Zheng Peifang

【机构】 华东纺织工学院纺织品设计教研室华东纺织工学院纺织品设计教研室

【摘要】 经、纬纱线在织物内不同屈曲程度的配合,将使织物呈现不同的几何结构相和具有不同的物理机械性能;而织物经、纬纱线的屈曲波高及经、纬密度的合理配合,是由经、纬纱线的直径决定的。在当前纤维品种和纱线结构日益丰富的时代,研究织物内纱线的直径系数,显然是十分重要的。本文提出:1. 纱线的自由态直径系数和织物内纱线直径系数宜给以区别的观点;2. 织物内纱线直径系数的测定方法。

【Abstract】 Coordination of warp and weft threads in cloth with different degrees of wavinessresults in different structural phases,and,therefore,different physico-mechanical proper-ties of the cloth.Rational coordination of waviness and density of warp and weft threadsis in turn determined by their diameters.The ever-growing variations of fibres and struc-tures of yarns have necessitated a method to determine the diameter coefficient of yarnin cloth.The author in this paper have proposed;1. there exists a difference between the diameter coefficient of free state yarns andthat of yarns in cloth,2. a correct method to determine the diameter coefficient of yarn in cloth.

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