【摘要】 <正> 研究目的艺术体操对运动员的身体成分有特殊要求,一方面,它与竞技体操一样,要求身体的脂肪较少,以利于完成技术动作;另一方面,艺术体操较注重身体的形态美,因而要求身体的脂肪也不能太少。适当的身体脂肪含量,使身体的胖瘦适度,即不影响完成技术动作,又更多还原

【Abstract】 The method of under--water weighing was used to measure the body composition of seventeen rhythmicgymnasts and four ordinary women. The average fat percentage was found to be 19. 0% in the gymoasts and26. 4% in the non--gytnnasts. The fat oercentage in the body composition of an athlete is not directly proportional to her body weight.It is inversely proportional to her training level. Therefore, in evaluating the physical condition of an athlete,her fat percentage must be taken into account. An artistic gymnast who is reducing bodyweight shows a negative energy belance of 50. 5% and insuffi-cient intake of protein and vitamins. Reduction of bodyweight should therefore be carried out under medicalsupervision.更多还原