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乳牛摄入含黄曲霉毒素B1饲料后奶中分泌M1的研究

STUDIES ON THE SECRETION OF AFLATOXIN M1 IN COW’S MILK AFTER A AFLATOXIN B1 FEEDING

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【作者】 孔忠富笪舜英钟小芬金秀娟周月珍赵琳张志蕙

【Author】 Kong Zhongfu et al. (Anti-Epidemic Station of Guangxi Zhuangzy Zizhigu et al., Nanin, Guangxi

【机构】 广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站南宁市卫生防疫站南宁市红星牛奶场

【摘要】 本试验选用12头黑白花杂交乳牛进行,饲喂20及50ppbB1混合饲料后,奶中AF M1的平均含量为0.52及1.58ppb,摄入AFB1量与奶中排出的AFM1量呈非常显著的相关,两种剂量混合饲料其转化率为5.75%及7.01%,其差别有显著意义;停喂含AFB1饲料五天后奶中检不出AFM1;初步提出:混合饲料中AFB1暂定为20ppb,鲜奶中AFM1暂定为0.5ppb。

【Abstract】 This observation was carried out with twelve dairy cows (crossbred) which were divided into two groups and fed separately with a diet containing 20 and 50 ppb of Aflatoxin B1. The secretion of Aflatoxin M1 in milk was found to be 0.52 and 1.58 ppb (in average) respectively. The amount of Aflatoxin M1 secreted was significantly related to the Aflatoxin B1 administered. The rate of conversion of Aflatoxin B1 was calculated to be 5.75% and 7.01% respectively, and the difference was considered to be significant. After stopping administration of the diet with Aflatoxin B1 for five days no Aflatoxin M1 was detected in milk. It is, thus, suggested that the content of Aflatoxin B1 in mixed diet should be less than 20 ppb while the content of Aflatoxin M1 in milk should be less than 0.5 ppb.

  • 【文献出处】 畜牧兽医学报 ,Chinese Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,1982年03期
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】30
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