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关于Laplace—Beltrami算子的一个积分等式
AN INTEGRAL EQUALITY ON THE LAPLACE-BELTRAMI OPERATOR
【摘要】 <正> 1 设M是Cr(r>2)级的n维黎曼流形。对于任一点P∈M,存在包含P的坐标邻域(U,φ),使映射 φ:U→Rn 是可微同胚。设(y1,…,yn)是U上局部坐标,aαβdyαdyβ是局部坐标系下M的黎曼度
【Abstract】 Let M be an n-dimensional Riemannian manifold of class Cr(r>2), and (?)M be a regular oriented domain on M with boundary (?), and W2, 02(?)denote the Sobolev space defined on (?) with the property that every u∈W2, 02(?)vanishes at (?), i. e., u|(?)D=0. Let(aαβ)be the symmetric matrix of the positive definite metric of M, and ▽a denote the operator of the covariant derivative with respect to aαβ. For any u∈C∞(M), it is convenient to defineuα=▽αu, uαβ=▽αuβ, uα=ααβuβ, uαβ=ααγ▽γuβ. (1≦α, β, γ≦n).In this paper we establish the followingTheorem. Let u∈W2, 02(?). Theninteral from n=(?) (uαβuαβdV)=integral from n=(?) ((⊿u)2dV)+integral from n=(?) (Ric(du, du)dV)-integal from n=(?) ((▽Nu)2Ωds), where ⊿ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator, Ric (du, du) is the Ricci curvature of M with respect to the vector field du, ▽N is the directional derivative in the direction of the exterior normal vector N at (?), Ω is the mean curvature of (?) in M.
- 【文献出处】 数学年刊A辑(中文版) ,Chinese Annals of Mathematics,series A , 编辑部邮箱 ,1982年03期
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