【摘要】 本文主要介绍了入射离子能量为64和67MeV时,¹²C+¹⁹⁷Au反应中出射的α粒子的能谱和角分布,以及能量为71.5MeV时该反应中出射的α、Be和B等粒子的能谱和角分布。给出了⁶Li粒子的产额和使用α-α粒子符合技术,在相对于东流方向成90°处测得的反应中出射的⁸Be分裂开的α粒子的能谱和产额。反应中出射的各种粒子的最可几能量,随着入射离子能量的降低而降低,角分布都是大约在擦边角附近出现峰值,当入射离子能量从71.5MeV降到64MeV时,其峰位大约从80°移到120°,显示出转移反应的特征。我们对实验结果作了一些简要的分析讨论。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper, we present energy spectra and angular distributions for the α-par-ticles emitted in the reaction of ¹²C+¹⁹⁷Au at 64 and 67 MeV and for α, Be and B emittedin the reaction at 71.5 MeV. The most-probable energles of the variousproducts emittedin this reaction decrease.with decreasing incident energy. The angular distributions peak near grazing angle.The peak position of the angular distributions shift from--80°to--120°while the projec-tile energy decreases from 71.5 MeV to 64 MeV. These all show the features of the transferreaction. The ⁶Li product also has been measured and the ⁸Be particle emitted from thisreaction was detected at 90°to the beam direction using α-α coincident technique at 71.5MeV. The coross section of the ³Be is only few percent at the same angle.更多还原