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中华须鳗叶状幼体变态的观察

Studies on the metamorphosis of the snake eel, Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup.

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【作者】 张有为肖真义许鼎盛

【Author】 Chang Youwei, Xiao Zheiyi Xu Dingsheng(Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica) (Fujian Institute of Fisheries Science)

【机构】 中国科学院动物研究所福建省水产研究所

【摘要】 <正> 中华须鳗主要分布于西北太平洋沿岸,我国浙江以南沿海均产,虽然不是经济食用鱼类,但却是贝类养殖中的主要敌害。因此,对中华须鳗叶状幼体变态的观察,为鲤类叶状幼体的分类及对中华须鳗的防治,均有现实意义。

【Abstract】 In the present paper the important morphological characters of the leptocephali and the elver of Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup. are described. The speciemens were collected from the inshore water of Amoy Hay, Fajian, China, from May to June ia 1980.From the result of our rearing experiment it can he concluded that the metamorphosis of the elver is accomplished in about 15-25 days. As many as three stages of metamorphoses are discerned. The diagnostic features for each of them are described. The diagnostic cha-racters of other ophichthid eels are discussed also.

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