【摘要】 本文从管理科学的观点出发,探讨现代农业科学的发展趋势和特点。作者简短回顾农业科学发展的历史,指出现代农业科学在自然科学和社会科学两大系统相互交织的基础上,发展成为一个完整的科学体系,同时也导致其本身进入到一个以总体研究和综合发展为特征的时代。作者在分析农业科学发展总趋势的基础上,指出现代农业科学发展的若干主要特点。1.农业技术科学化:主要表现在生物技术的现代化,农业研究技术和手段的现代化以及农业科学的理论化。2.农业工程化:主要包括土地利用工程、农业能源工程、农业系统工程、农业人体工程、农业生物工程、农业机械工程,以至农业环境治理工程,海洋养殖工程等学科。这些学科的发展水平是反映农业现代化发展程度的重要标志。3、农业管理科学化:主要包括农业生产的科学化管理,农业资源的科学化管理,农业科研的科学化管理以及农业情报的科学化管理等。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this paper is to study the trend in the development and the characteristics of modern agricultural sciences from the viewpoint of managerial science. By making a brief review of the history of development of agricultural sciences the authors point out that modern agricultural sciences have developed into a comprehensively allembracing scientific system arising out of the intertwinement of two vast systems-the natural sciences and the social sciences. In the mean time, this leads to the development of the agricultural system itseif into a new epoch, characterized by the wholeness in its research efforts and the integration in its development.In the present study, the authors point out the salient characteristics of development of modern agricultural sciences are as follows.1. Science-oriented agricultural technology. This is symbolized by themodernization of biological technology, the modernization of the technology and methodology of agricultural scientific researches, and the modernization of agricultural scientific theories.2. Development of agricultural engineering. This comprises of engineer-ing pertaining to the following areas, land utilization, agricultural energy, agricultural systems, protection of human health, agricultural biology , agricultural mechanization , management of agricultural environment, and marine breeding etc. The level of development of these significantly reflects the degree of the modernization of agriculture.3. Science-oriented management of agriculture. This covers mainly theutilization of scientific management in the following areas, agricultural production, agricultural resources, agricultural scientific researches, and agricultural scientific information etc.更多还原