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级联α-对法测定微量铀和钍

The determination of trace uranium and thorium by cascade pair counting

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【作者】 李虎侯

【Author】 Li Huhou(Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

【机构】 中国社会科学院考古研究所

【摘要】 <正> 陶器和瓷器中所含铀和钍的量在大多数情况下是很少的,针对这一特点,选用级联α-对法测定微量铀和钍。方法的优点是简便易行,用无限厚源,制样比较简单;探测元件采用ZnS屏,加上一套测定α-粒子的装置,要求它能够区分总的α-计数和级联α-计数。

【Abstract】 The alpha emiter 216Po has a half life of only 0.15 seconds comes immediately from 220Rn. The number of cascade pairs was counted by a special equipment and the cascade pairs counting rate thus obtained was served as a measure of the thorium contents in the sample. The validity of results was comfirmed.

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