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用简易效率示踪法测定~3H的衰变率

The determination of disintegrating rate of tritium with a simplified efficiency tracing method

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【作者】 兰云霞何蔚瑜

【Author】 Lan Yunxia He Weiyu (Shanghai Institute cf Nuclear Research, Academia Sinica)

【机构】 中国科学院上海原子核研究所中国科学院上海原子核研究所

【摘要】 <正> 纯β发射体衰变率绝对测量的效率示踪法是利用一种衰变率精确已知的适当的β(或β-γ)核素作为示踪剂,并与待测核素在同样的条件下计数,然后把待测样品的计数率Nβ当作示踪剂计数效率εβ的函数,外推到εβT为1处。这样得到的外推值就被认为是待测样品的衰变率。用一个式子来表示,就是:

【Abstract】 The correspondance of the channel ratios was checked to evaluate the correspondence of the experimental spectra of two nuclides in a simplified efficiency tracing measurement of disinteg rating rate of tritium using 14C as a tracer. A linear efficiency tracing curve was successfully obtained with an interpolation method of the channel ratio, in which the efficiency loss ratio is about 1.000 ±0.001.

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