【摘要】 本文系统化了非平衡热力学和耗散结构的若干辩证法问题，同时，提出了平衡热力学、线性热力学和非线性热力学的适用条件及关系．这些关系写成一表以便互相比较．文章认为非线性热力学是普遍的理论，它能应用到远离平衡态，然而，这远离平衡仍是有限的．远离平衡是相对于近平衡的概念，其精确定义是不满足ＪＫ＝∑ｉＬＫｉＸｉ的非平衡态．更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis systematizes some dialectic problems of the nonequilibrium ther- modynamics and the dissipative structures. At the same Time the applicable relations and conditions to the equilibrium thermodynamics, the linear ther modynamics and nonlinear termodynamics are put forward also. These relations are tabulated for the sake of comparison with one another. It is considered in the paper that the nonlinear thermodynamics is a general theory, which can be applied to the further-away-from equilibrium but still with limitations. The further-away-from equilibrium is a concept contrary to the near equilibrium, and its precise definition is the definition of the nonequilibrium which doesn’t satisfy Jk=∑LkiXi.更多还原