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确定X线诊断中人体剂量的实验研究
THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE BODY DOSE IN THE X-RAY DIAGNOSIS
【摘要】 本文介绍了在 X 线诊断照射中受检者所受剂量的一种估算方法。对自行设计制作的非均匀人体模型进行了实验,测定了几种 X 线诊断时体模内的吸收剂量;并应用 ICRP 第26号出版物所推荐的权重因子,估算了有效剂量当量与体表射线入射口的照射量之比值。
【Abstract】 This paper recommends a assessmental method of the patientdose in the x-ray diagnosis exposure.We have designed and made the non-homogeneous reference man phantom,measured the absorbed dose of theman phantom in some kinds of x-ray diagnoses,and assessed the ratio ofthe effective dose equivalent to the exposure of the entrance of x-ray bymeans of the weighting factor recommended by the ICRP publication 26.
【关键词】 X线诊断;
人体剂量;
人体棋型;
权重因子;
吸收剂量/体表照射量;
【Key words】 X-ray Diagnosis; Body Dose; Referenc Man Phantom; Weighting Factor; Absorbed Dose/Body Surface Exposure;
【Key words】 X-ray Diagnosis; Body Dose; Referenc Man Phantom; Weighting Factor; Absorbed Dose/Body Surface Exposure;
- 【文献出处】 辐射防护 ,Radialization Protection , 编辑部邮箱 ,1982年05期
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】23