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中国古籍中有关石棉的记载

RESEARCHES ON THE RECORDS ABOUT ASBESTOS IN ANCIENT CHINESE LITERATURE

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【作者】 苏良赫李仲均

【Author】 Su Lianghe Li Zhongjun(Wuhan College of Geology) (Academia Sinica)

【机构】 武汉地质学院北京研究生部中国科学院自然科学史研究所

【摘要】 <正> 我国古代对于许多非金属矿物很早就有了认识和应用。高岭石首先发现于中国,至今公认以中国产地命名,这是众所周知的。石棉在我国也是长久以来即为人们所利用,并且在很长的一段时间内,被认为是一种罕见、可贵的纤维。人们利用其可以分成柔软纤维、入火不燃的特性,制成各种物品。石棉在中国古籍中称为“不灰木”、“石绒”或“石麻”。以石棉织成的布则称为“火

【Abstract】 In ancient Chinese literature asbestos was called "the incombustible wood" or "the nap of stone" . The cloth woven with asbestos fibres was called "the fire rinsed cloth" or "the fine hair of fire".Tales about asbestos dated back to about 1000B.C.. As early as the 5th century, the Chinese people knew that asbestos occurs as natural mineral veins.In about the 11th century, the close relationship between asbestos and talc had been recorded in Chinese literature.

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