【摘要】 337例先兆子痫和子痫的346名围产儿的早产率、新生儿病率和死亡率都比对照组高。胎龄小、低体重儿及患者病情重、病程长及有合并症者围产儿死亡率高。主要死因为缺氧。30.3%为不可避免的死亡。循序的产前检查及早期诊断和治疗可降低病率。恰当地掌握中止妊娠的时间及改进和提高医护水平和设施可降低新生儿病率和围产死亡率。更多还原

【Abstract】 The premature rate, morbidity rate of newborn and perinatal mortality rate were higher in 346 fetuses and newborns of 337 cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia than that of control group. The perinatai mortality was higher in those with younger gestation age, low birth weight and those from mothers with severer disease, longer course of disease and with complications. Anoxia was the main cause of death and 30.3% of the deaths were unavoidable. With systemic antenatal examination, early diagnosis and proper treatment, the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia can be lowered. Proper timing of termination of pregnancy and improvement in medical treatment, nursing care and facility would be able to reduce the neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality rate.更多还原