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单一冠状动脉1例报告及文献综述

Single Coronary Artery-A Case Report and Review

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【作者】 叶鹿鸣陈以慈

【Author】 Ye Luming Chen Yici (Department of Anatomy, Zhong Shan Medical College)

【机构】 中山医学院人体解剖学教研室中山医学院人体解剖学教研室

【摘要】 <正>单一冠状动脉是少有的变异,但在心脏外科和冠状动脉造影取得进展的今天,这种变异的诊察仍属至要。本文在137例冠状动脉研究中,发现1例儿童心脏仅有左冠状动脉,报告如下: 女,4岁,生前历史和死因不明。福尔马林固定。 心脏解剖:除仅有左冠状动脉外,未找到右冠状动脉的残迹和其他先天性异常。

【Abstract】 A child’s heart with a left single coronary artery was observed. The single coronary artery has only a short stem and divides into a right and a left branch. The former divides further into a transverse branch and a descending branch. The transverse branch follows the course of the left conus artery and the right coronary artery. The descending branch follows the course of the anterior descending artery. The left branch of the single coronary artery follows the course of the left circumflex artery.The variation in patterns, their frequency, causes and clinical significance were discussed.

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