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NbTi三组元超导磁体交流损耗及扭距效应
AC LOSSES AND TWISTED EFFECTS OF NbTi-Cu Cu Ni COMPOSTE SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS.s
【摘要】 本文报告和讨论了NbTi三组元复合线螺线管磁体交流损耗实验结果。分别对扭距Lt=5、15、20、∞mm的四个磁体进行了测试,结果表明: 1.在实验测试范围内,磁体的交流损耗随励磁速度上升而下降。2.在工作电流I>20安培时,扭距为Lt=∞的磁体交流损耗比其他三个磁体,其数值高约一个数量级。3.在同一电流变化周期下,损耗Q与电流I的关系如下:在I<20安培时,Q∞∝I1.8 Q15∝I1.0;Q5∝I1.0。在I>20安培时,Q∞∝I0.4-0.8;Q15∝I0.2;Q5∝I0.2对于Lt-=20mm的磁体,在全部实验电流周期及磁体电流下,Q20∝=I0.8。
【Abstract】 Ac losses of Nbi-Cu-CuNi composite solenoid superconducting magnets are studid in this article. We have also made measurements on four twisted (1=∞, 20, 15, 5) superconducting magnets respectively.The rults obtained show that:1. As the currentof magnets exceeds a certain value, AC.losses of magnets decrease exiting velocity is increased.2. As the current of magnets is larger than 20A, AC losses of one twisted (Lt=∞)superconducting magnet are about ten times larger than that of the other three.3. In the sane current cycle, the relations between Q and I are as followsfor I<20A,Q∞αI1,Q15αI1.0, Q5αI1.0for I>20A,Q∞αI0.-0.8, Q15αI0.2, Q5αI0.2but for twsted (L=20mm) superconducting magnets, Q20αI0.8.
- 【文献出处】 制冷学报 ,Refrigeration Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,1981年01期
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