【摘要】 本文系统地研究并改进了位移型相变中一维互作用扭折-声子气体模型的统计理论。通过对扭折和声子的配分函数各自采用适当的路径积分表式并改进声子路径积分的计算方法,得到一个较合理且较普遍的巨配分函数表达式。在基态近似下,它可简化为一个与文献[6]相似的结果;在经典近似下,由它计算出的平均扭折密度与计算机模拟实验结果比文献上的符合得要好。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper systematically studies and improves the statistical theory of the kink-phonon interactive mixture in a one-dimensional model for the displacive phase transition. By taking applicable forms of the path integral for both the partition functions of kink and phonon and altering the method in calculating the path integral of phonon, a more reasonable and general expression of the partition function of the Grand ensemble is obtained. Under the lowest eigenstate approximation, the Grand.partition function may be reduced to a result similar to that of reference[6]. Under the classical approximation, the average density of the kink calculated from the Grand partition function is in agreement with the result of the computer simulation better than those obtained in earlier publications.更多还原