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某些饮食因素和胃癌发病的关系——武汉市220例胃癌病因学调查研究

A Retrospective Study on the Relation between Some Dietary Factors and Stomach Cancer-Investigation of the Etiology of 220 Cases of Stomach Cancer in Wuhan

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【作者】 夏祝辉何尚浦李国光

【Author】 Xia Zhuhui, He Shangpu, Li Guoguang Department of Epidemiology, Wuhan Medical College

【机构】 武汉医学院流行病学教研室武汉医学院流行病学教研室

【摘要】 <正> 胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其死亡率在湖北省恶性肿瘤死亡中占第二位,在武汉市占首位。为了探索胃癌的病因,我们于1978年5~6月在武汉市作了220例胃癌死亡病例的回顾性配对调查,对若干因素作了初步分析。

【Abstract】 To investigate into the relation between stomach cancer and some dietary factors, a matched retrospective study was made in June, 1978 in Wuhan among 220 patients who died of stomach cancer and 220 controls who died of other diseases. The difference in intake of salted vegetables, pickled vegetables and salted fish betweeir the studied cases and controls is statistically significant. An interaction between salted vegetables and pickled vegetables has been found.However, there is no significant difference between the two groups in other factors, such as milk, fried foods, meat, eggs, drinking and smoking.The relative stomach cancer incidence among the directly-related members of the families of stomach cancer patients is 3.59 times higher than that among those of controls.

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