【摘要】 <正> 半坡博物馆于1976年对史家村墓地的发掘,是近年来研究渭河流域新石器时代的一项重要成果。史家村墓地位于陕西湭河西岸的台地上,在史家村西北,北距渭南县15公里。本文拟对这处墓地的墓葬分期、文化特征、性质和社会制度等问题,提出一些不成熟的意见,供研究者参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The recent discovery of the tombs at Shijia village is an important event in thearcheological excavations at the neolithic sites in the Weihe River valley.Archeologists havealready done initial research on the tombs to divide them into stages,ascertain their culturalcharacteristics and nature,and specify the social system under which the tomb owners lived.The studies were based on six groups of superimposed and interlinked tombs that boredistinctive signs of stage division,and on the shape,combination and evolution of the principalpottery articles found in them.The tombs hay e been tentatively divided into three stages.The second and the third stages are developments of the first,with inherited features denot-ing their relation.Analysis of the tomb styles and funerary Objects revealed that the tombs in Shijia villagebelong to the Banpo type.But the funerary customs were somewhat different from those inother places and showed regional characteristics.Judging from these customs as well as thedistribution of the tombs,archeologists decided that the tribe of Shijia consisted of at leasttwo clans,each of several families.The tombs characteristics also showed that the inhabitantsthere lived in a matriarchal society.Identification of the sex and age of the remains also provided evidence on the life,workand life-span of the people of that period.更多还原