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硅有机化学的研究——Ⅳ.八甲基环四硅氧烷二氯代物的研究
STUDIES ON THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS Ⅳ.AN INVESTIGATION OF DICHLORODERIVATIVES OF OCTAMETHYLCYCLOTETRASILOXANE
【摘要】 用下列不同方法合成了各种八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)的二氯代物: (1) 以SO2Cl2为氯代剂,在过氧化二苯甲酰存在下,对D4进行氯代,得D4二氯代物(A)。 (2) 以二甲基二氯硅烷与甲基氯甲基二氯硅烷进行共水解,得D4二氯代物(B)。 (3) 以D4一氯代物在(1)的条件下进一步氯代,得D4二氯代物(C)。 (4) 以二甲基二氯硅烷与甲基二氯甲基二氯硅烷共水解,得七甲基二氯甲基环四硅氧烷(Ⅰ). (5) 以二甲基二氯硅烷与二(氯甲基)二氯硅烷共水解,得六甲基1,1-二(氯甲基)环四硅氧烷(Ⅱ)。 (6) 以1,3-双(甲基氯甲基乙氧基)二硅氧烷与二甲基二氯硅烷或双(二甲基乙氧基)二硅氧烷共水解,得六甲基1,3-二(氯甲基)环四硅氧烷(Ⅲ)。 (7) 以二甲基硅二醇与甲基氯甲基二氯硅烷在吡啶存在下,进行缩合,得较高产率的六甲基1,5-二(氯甲基)环四硅氧烷(Ⅳ)。从物理常数中可以看出:化合物(A)、(B)、(C)应属同一物质,它们在结构上不属(Ⅰ)、(Ⅱ)、(Ⅳ)而应属于(Ⅲ)。有五种化合物进行了红外吸收光谱的研究,发现它们皆为四环体,就中(A)与(Ⅲ)的图谱十分相似,可进一步验证(A)与(Ⅲ)是同一物质。
【Abstract】 Several diohloroderivatives of octamethyleyclo-tetrasiloxane (D4) have been synthesized by various methods: (1) Chlorination of D4 with sulphuryl chloride in the presence of benzoyl peroxide gave dichlorinated product (A). (2) Cohydrolysis of (CH3)2SiCl2 and CH3(ClCH2)SiCl2 gave dichloroderivative (B). (3) Further chlorination of monochloroderivative of D4 gave dichlorinated product (C). (4) Cohydrolysis of (CH3)2SiCl2 and CH3(Cl2CH)SiCl2 gave heptamethyldichlorome-thyloyclotetrasiloxane (1). (5) Cohydrolysis of (CH3)2SiCl2 and CH3(Cl2CH)SiCl2 gave hexa methyl 1, 1-di(chloromethyl) cyclotetrasiloxane(Ⅱ). (6) Cohydrolysis of [C2H5O(CH3)(ClCH1)Si]2O and [C2H5O(CH3)2Si]2O gave hexamethyl 1, 3-di (chloromethyl) cyclotetrasiloxane (Ⅲ). (7) Condensation of (CH3)2Si(OH)2 and CH3(ClCH2)SiCl2 gave hexamethyl 1, 5-di-(chloro methyl)cyclotetrasiloxane(Ⅳ) in reasonable yield. The physical constants of compounds (A), (B) and (C) are very similar to (Ⅲ). The products have been characterized by their infrared spectra. It is found that (A) and (Ⅲ) exhibit identical absorption spectra. It is logical to conclude that chlorination of D4 with sulphuryl chloride in the presence of peroxide catalyst yields a dichloroderivative of D4 with the same structure as (Ⅲ), and (B), (C) possibly possess the said structure too.
- 【文献出处】 化学学报 ,Acta Chimica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1981年S1期
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