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油茶软腐病病原菌的鉴定

IDENTIFICATION ON THE SOFT-ROT FUNGUS OF TEA-OIL TREE

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【作者】 吴光金林雪坚戚佩坤

【Author】 Wu Guang-Jin Lin Xue-Jian Chi Pei-Kun (Central-South College of Forestry) (South-China Agricultural College)

【机构】 中南林学院华南农学院植保系

【摘要】 油茶软腐病近年来越趋严重,经我们试验鉴定,当年病斑上表皮组织下产生的球形分生孢子座是真正的分生孢子座,无短柄。而病斑上表生的、具短柄的分生孢子座、形状较多,具菌核特性。分生孢子梗及分生孢子的形态是最稳定的,与漆斑菌属(Myrothecium)基本相同,故将油茶伞座孢(Agaricodochium camelliae)移名为油茶漆斑菌(Myrotheciumcamelliae(Liu,Wei et Fan)P.K.Chi,wu et Lin n.comb.)。

【Abstract】 The pathogenic fungus of soft-rot disease or tea oil tree produces two kinds of sporodochia.In natural condition,the ones which develop below the cuticle are the true sporodochia and are never stipitate, the, others are superficial,stipitate,its stroma,like sclerotium, can infect leaf tissus and cause all typical symptoms of soft-rot disease. However, the morphology of conidiophores and conidia seem very stable. Therefore,the authors transfer the causal organism : Agaricodochium camelliae Liu, Wei et Fan to the Genus Myrothecium as M.camelliae (Liu, Wei et Fan)P.K. Chi, Wu et Lin n.comb.

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