【摘要】 本文首先系统阐述了物理学在中国古代各个不同历史时期如何在获取生活和生产资料的过程中产生和发展的概况。继之,以历史事实为依据,比较深入地分析并论述了中国古代物理学发展的特点:其一是它的发展,特别是物理思想的发展,既具有连续性又显示出阶段性的高潮;其二是随着古代物理知识的积累,孕育了不少先进的科学思想和杰出的科学方法,反映出文明古国在科学素养上处于世界领先地位;其三是长期封建统治与科举取士严重阻碍了中国古代物理学的发展,这种情况在明中叶以后更为明显。文章最后指出探索我国古代物理学发展的规律对于我们今天发展物理学无疑是能提供借鉴的。更多还原

【Abstract】 In this paper,we first give an outline of emerging and developing of physics in the processes of taking up living and productive material at every historical period in ancient Ohina.Then,according to the following historical facts,we analyse and discuss the chara-cteristics about the development of physics in ancient China:1. Physics,especially physical ideas,not only developed continuously but reached its climax in certain epoches.2. With the accumulation of knowledge in physics,a lot of advanced sceintific ideas and excellent scientific methods were produced in ancient China.It shows that our ancient national civilization played a leading role in the world scientific development. 3. The development of physics in ancient China was hampered seriously by the long-lasted feudal govern and civil examinations for government degrees,especially since the later half of Ming Dynasty.At last,this paper indicates that the investigation of the developmental rules in physics of the old days can certainly reveal us some useful experiences in developing modern physics in our country.更多还原