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急性甲型、乙型病毒性肝炎的临床及实验室检测

Clinical and Laboratory Differences Between Hepatitis A and B

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【摘要】 本文对急性病毒性肝炎患者的血清,采用R-PHA或RIA法检测HBsAg,阳性者诊为乙型肝炎用CF和IAHA法检测双份血清的抗-HA滴度,凡抗体滴度呈四倍以上增长者诊断为甲型肝炎。甲肝组年龄偏低,起病急,常伴有发热,肝功恢复快,无转慢趋势,预后好。而乙肝起病较缓,一般不发热,肝功恢复较慢,预后较甲肝为差。

【Abstract】 In acute virus hepatitis, HBsAg positive by using reveres passive hemagglutination assay or radioimmunoassay methods was considered as type B; and a 4-fold increase in the Anti-HA titers by complement fixation and immunoadherence hemagglutination assay methods was considered as type A acute hepatitis: Type A tended to occur in younger people with a more acute onset and fever, liver functions usualy recovered more quickly; there was no tendency to be chronic and the prognosis was usually good. In acute hepatitis Type B, the onset was insidious generally there was no fever, liver functions recovered rather slow, and the prognosis was poor.

  • 【文献出处】 北京医学 ,Beijing Medical Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,1981年05期
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