【摘要】 本文对中药灵芝(菌灵芝)进行了本草文献的初步考证,认为,我国历代应用的灵芝品种虽然繁多,但主要的还是赤芝(灵芝Ganoderma lucidum)及紫芝G.Japonicum两种。数年来,我们对我国七个大城市及许多县的灵芝商品进行了调查,发现目前应用的主流品种仍然为上列两种,但有六个左右的混用品及伪品。本研究对正品及伪品灵芝的药材形性、组织形态、理化反应等进行了较详细的对比鉴定;并对十种左右灵芝的变态菌体进行了形态描述,可供药材生产、收购及临床应用时的鉴定参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lingzhi has been used in Chinese medicine since ancient times and was described practically in all Chinese Herbals, in which it is represented by many plants. The botanical source of Lingzhi are chiefly mature sporophores of Gctnoderrna lucidum(Leyss. ex Ft.) Karst. and G. japonicurn (Ft.) Lloyd., family Polyporaceae.Owing to the ignorance of the collectors, this Chinese medicine has been found sometimes to be substituted or grossly adulterated by the sporophores of Polyporus montanus (Quel.), P. gramnocephalus Berk., Polysticus vernicipes (Berk.) Cke., Ganoderma capense (Lloyd.) Teng. and G. lobatum (Schw.) Atk.A brief account of their botanical sources and detailed description of their sensory, macroscopical, microscopical characters, physical and chemical reactions are given. Comparative and morphological studies on the abnormalities of these natural sporophores are also described.更多还原