【摘要】 <正> 新生儿颅内出血是新生儿生后最初几天常见的,死亡率较高的疾病,本病发生与产伤及缺氧关系较大,所以积极预防,早期诊治是很重要的。一、病发数:国内文献新生儿尸检材料,颅内出血发生率为10.7％—53.1％(表一)1-6。南京儿童医院(1975)~7调查7886例住院新生儿其中颅内出血329例(4.17％)。我院1962年到1975年共收治新生儿11,400更多还原

【Abstract】 From 1962 to 1975 1, 400 cases of intracranial hemorrhage were observed at the Tianjin Children,s Hospital, 12.3% of the total number of 11, 400 in-patients. The majority of the cases were under 3 days of age, 925 males and 474 females.The main causes of intracranial hemorrhage in our series were birth injury and anoxemia; hemorrhagic disease of new born and prematurity responsible for the intracranial hemorrhage being the minority.Post mortem examination of 246 cases of intracranial hemorrhage were made, and the common findings were subdural hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, hemorrhage in the substance of the brain and tears of the falx of cerebri or the tentorium cerebelli.The principal symptoms and signs of intracranial hemorrhage were cyanosis, restlessness, stupor, loss of appetite, vomiting, convulsions, irritability and loss of tendon reflex.The mortality rate in this series was 33 percent.The diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment are discussed.更多还原