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经耻骨后前列腺囊膀胱颈联合直切口行前列腺摘除术199例分析

Analysis of 199 Cases of Retropubic Prostatectomy with Combined Longitudinal Incision of Prostatic Capsule and Bladder Neck

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【作者】 鲁功成; 熊旭林; 邵明忠; 张润清; 张齐均; 陈晓春; 曾甫清;

【Author】 Lu Gongcheng,Xiong Xulin,Shao Mingzhong,Zhang Runqing,Zhang Qijun,Chen Xiaochun,Zeng FuqingSection of Urinary Surgery,Department of Surgery,1st Teaching Hospital,Wuhan Medical College,Wuhan

【机构】 武汉医学院第一附属医院外科教研室泌尿外科组; 武汉医学院第一附属医院外科教研室泌尿外科组;

【摘要】 <正> 1956~1979年8月,我院行前列腺摘除术220例,其中耻骨后前列腺囊膀胱颈联合直切口前列腺摘除术(以下简称前列腺摘除术)199例,无1例死亡。 一般资料 (一)年龄:48岁1例,50~59岁24例(12.0%),60~69岁107例(53.7%),70~79岁62例(31.1%),80岁以上5例。

【Abstract】 This paper reported 199 cases of retropubic prostectomy with combined longitudinal incision of prostatic capsule and bladder neck from 1956-Aug.1979.No operative mortality occurred.The main complications included:5 cases of early bleeding and 22 cases of secondary hemorrhage (11%); 38 cases of leakege of urine from the incisional wound (9.0%); 12 cases of difficulty of urination after operation (6.0%); 9 cases of incontinence of urination; 33 cases of wound infection (16.6%); no single case of osteamyelitis of os pubis was noted.This paper essentially discussed the method to reduce hemorrhage during and after operation.We divided the postoperative hemorrhage into early and secondary stages,its causes and methods of management were discussed.Since Sept.1976 we have used a removable purse-string suture arround the bladder neck,a method advocated by Dr.Xing professor of uro logy.This method has proved to be an effective measure for preventing early hemorrhage after operation.

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