【摘要】 本文报告输血后肝炎60例,占同期肝炎总收治数的0.61％。其平均潜伏期为67天,94％病例急性起病,血清总胆红质平均值7.18毫克％,血清谷丙转氨酶平均值649单位,血清HBsAg阳性检出率49％。60例中,急性黄疸型肝炎占65％,暴发型肝炎占22％。本组病例的总病死率为20％。本文同时对输血后肝炎的病原学作了探讨,并提出防治意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 60 Cases of hepatitis following blood transfusion were observed from January 1972 through September 1979, which gave 0.61％ of all hepatitis cases in this period. The mean incubation period was 67 days. 94％ of the cases began with acute onset. The average maximum serum bilirubin was 7.18 mg/dl and SGPT 649 units. Serum HBsAg was detected successively in 49％ of the cases by counter immunoelectrophoresis, immune adherence haemagglutination or reverse passive haemagglutination. Clinically, 60％ of the cases presented as icteric hepatitis, 11％ anicteric hepatitis, 5％ chronic form, 2％ subacute liver necroses and 22％ fulminating hepatitis. The mortality of the present series was 20％. The etiology of the hepatitis following blood transfusion was discussed and the means of prevention was also suggested.更多还原