【摘要】 关于量子力学的基础问题,狄拉克最近多次提出猜想:如果不放弃某些目前在量子理论中人们所一致公认和竭力坚持的基本概念,就不可能在量子力学中重新引进决定论。本文将狄拉克猜想加以具体化。这就是说,严格地证明了:如果不放弃波粒二象性的概念(即不放弃态迭加原理和几率解释,从而不放弃测不准关系),就不可能在量子力学中重新引进决定论。更多还原

【Abstract】 About the foundation of quantum mechanics,P.A.M.Dirac has given the spec-ulation several times recently that it is impossible to re-introduce determinism inquantum mechanics if we do not give up some strongly upheld fundamental concep-tions.Dirac’s speculation will be worked out in this paper.It rigorously proves thatif we do not give up the conception about wave-particle duality,in other words,ifwe do not give up the state superposition principle and the probability interpreta-tion,consequently do not give up the uncertainty relation,it is impossible to re-introduce determinism in quantum mechanics.更多还原