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柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton)的形态及其寄主植物
The Morphology of the Citrus Leaf Miner ( Phyllocnistis ciirella Stainton)and Its Food Plants in Kwangtung Province
【摘要】 柑桔潜叶蛾(Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton)属鳞翅目的叶潜蛾科(Phyllocnisidae),是华南柑桔的一种重要害虫。幼虫潜叶为害幼芽嫩叶,造成蜿蜒的隧道,被害叶片卷缩,易于脱落,并诱致溃疡病的发生。 柑桔潜叶蛾的幼虫,蛹及成虫与Phyllocnisitis属的近缘种十分相似。与芸香科的酒饼筋(Atalantia buxifolia)、黄皮(Clausena lansium)、大戟科的黑面神(Breynia fruticasa)、紫金牛科的酸藤果(Embelia laeta)的潜叶蛾的各虫态也十分酷似,但详细观察均有区别。与玉叶金花的潜叶蛾区别更大。作者经过初步调查观察,发现柑桔潜叶蛾在广东目前仅为害芸香科的柑桔属。为了更好识别柑桔潜叶蛾,有助于调查柑桔潜叶蛾的寄主植物,本文对柑桔潜叶蛾的成虫、蛹及幼虫的形态均有描述。
【Abstract】 The citrus leaf miner Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton is one of the most important pests of citrus in south China. The morphology of the adult, pupa and arva of the citrus leaf miner is similar to the other species of Phyllocnistis, but there are some differences. In this paper the morphology of the adult, pupa and larva are described. Latif and Yunus (1951) reported that the true food plants of the citrus leaf miner in Punja are the various species of citrus and Aegle marmelos. He Deng-Ping (1979) reported in Kwangtung that the Atalantia buxi folia (P) (Olive), Brcynis fruticosa (L. ) Hook.f. Embelia laeta (L. ) Mef. Clausena lansium Skeels and Mussaenda pubeseens Ait. f. are the food plants of the citrus leaf miner. However the authors have found in Kwangtung that the above five species are not the food plant of the citrus leaf miner, so far the citrus is the main host plant of this insect pest.
- 【文献出处】 华南农学院学报 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1980年01期
- 【被引频次】6
- 【下载频次】106