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江苏省东海县发现的打制石器

ON A COLLECTION OF CHIPPED STONE ARTIFACTS FROM DONGHAI,JIANGSU

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【作者】 李炎贤; 林一璞; 葛治功; 张祖方;

【Author】 Li Yan-xian Lin Yi-pu (Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Academia Sinica)Ge Zhi-gong (Nanjing Museum)Zhang Zu-fang (Nanjing Museum of Geology)

【机构】 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所; 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所; 南京博物院; 南京地质陈列馆;

【摘要】 本文记述1978年9月在江苏省东海县山左口公社大贤庄附近发现的石制品。石制品主要以石英岩砾石为原料。全部标本均采自大贤庄附近的山坡地表。采集品中有:石核(单台面、双台面、多台面及船底形石核)、石片、石锤、砍砸器(包括用石片制成或用石核制成者,单向加工或交互加工)、刮削器(单刃与双刃)、圆头刮削器、尖状器等。石器加工较为简陋,大部分为一般的特点,在进一步确定时代上意义较小,唯船底形石核较有意义。这批标本虽然脱了层,但在调查中未见到陶片或磨光石器,推测其时代有可能属于旧石器时代晚期或稍晚。

【Abstract】 The present article deals with a collection of chipped stone artifacts from Da-xianzhuang,Donghai,Jiangsu in 1978.All the specimens lie scattered on the surface of the hill slope near Daxian-zhuang.They are chiefly made of quartzite pebbles.Among the finds 27 nuclei,44flakes,1 hammerstone,2 choppers,2 chopping-tools,8 scrapers,1 round scraper and1 point are recognized.We find difficulty in solving the problem of the age of the stone artifacts,lack-ing the evidence of stratigraphy and paleontology.However,not a single piece of pot-sherd nor a polished stone rool was encountered in the course of investigation,thoughwe have paid much attention to look for.Typologically,most of stone artifacts are ofcommon nature hard to date exactly.In addition,a piece of boat-shaped core seemsto be more interesting.As a whole,the age of the stone artifacts from Donghai maybe provisionally regarded as late Palaeolithic or later.

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