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肿瘤的化学治疗 ⅩⅪ.对、间及邻[双-(2-氯乙基)氨甲基]-苯丙烯酸盐酸盐及其酯类的合成

TUMOUR CHEMOTHERAPY

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【作者】 汪润瑛任云峰

【Author】 ⅩⅪ.SYNTHESIS OF p-,m- AND o-BIS-(2-CHLOROETHYL)-AMINOMETHYL-CINNAMIC ACID HYDROCHLORIDE AND THEIR ESTERSWANG YUEN-YIN JEN YUNG-FENG (Institute of Materia Medica,Academia Sinica,Shanghai)

【机构】 中国科学院药物研究所中国科学院药物研究所 上海上海

【摘要】 甲基苯丙烯酸酯(Ⅶ)借Wohl-Ziegler反应,用N-溴代丁二酰亚胺溴化为相应的溴甲基衍生物(Ⅷ),后者先与二乙醇胺缩合,再以亚硫酰氯氯化得双-(2-氯乙基)氨甲基苯丙烯酸酯(Ⅴ)。V用盐酸水解生成双-(2-氯乙基)氨甲基苯丙烯酸盐酸盐(Ⅵ).VI_a对小鼠肉瘤180稍有抑制作用。

【Abstract】 In the present investigation the synthesis of p-, m- and o-bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino-methyl-cinnamic acids(Ⅵ) and their esters(Ⅴ) were described. They may be regarded as derivatives of nitrogen mustard HN2(Ⅰ) by substituting one of hydrogen atoms of its methyl group with cinnamic acid and its ester. Methylcinnamic acid ester(Ⅶ) was converted into bromomethylcinnamic acid ester (Ⅷ) through Wohl-Ziegler reaction by employing N-bromo-succinimide in the presence of a small amount of dibenzoylperoxide in carbon tetrachloride. Compound Ⅷ condensed with diethanolamine in absolute alcohol to afford bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-amino- methyl-cinnamic acid ester(Ⅸ), which was then chlorinated with thionyl chloride in dichloromethane to give Ⅴ. Finally, compound Ⅵ was obtained by hydrolysis of Ⅴ with hydrochloric acid. Preliminary pharmacological examinations showed that compound VIa was slightly active against sarcoma 180 in mice.

  • 【文献出处】 药学学报 ,Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1964年09期
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】37
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