【摘要】 本文是1960-62在厦门海区对各种船只、码头、航标、海底电缆及海中其他建筑物的附着生物的调查结果。报导其种类组成及数量分布,各种生态类型的划分及其生态特点,对影响附着生物的主要生态因子也加以初步探讨。 初步鑑定14个藻类种属和109种附着动物。藻类的优势种属是:硅藻、水云、浒苔、石蒪及鹅肠菜等。动物的主要优势种:在船舶上的是布纹藤壺、(?)牡蛎、中胚花筒(?)等11种,在海底电缆上的是紫红藤壼、海百合及孔苔虫等8种,在潮间带建筑物上的是白纹藤壼、(?)牡蛎及棘刺牡蛎等6种,附着量的最高记录:船舶是3.73Kg/M~2,浮筒及浮码头7.68Kg/M~2,海底电缆8.10Kg/M~2。更多还原

【Abstract】 The present investigation was undertaken during the years 1960-1962 with the object of making a preliminary survey of fouling organisms attached to the various ships and other underwater constructions in Amoy harbour(including wharf, buoy, cable, etc.). A greater emphasis was laid on the following subjects: the composition of various fouling communities, the biomass of various groups of fouling organisms and the ecological factors affecting their distribution in time aand space.A preliminary study of 14 species and genera of fouling plants shows that the dorminant plants are: diatoms, Ectocarpus spp., Enteromorpha spp., Ulva spp., and Endarachne binghamiae. The number of species of the fouling animals identified amounts to 109, of which 11 spccies(including Balanus amphitrite communis, Ostrea cucullata and Tubalaria mesembryanthemum)are dormanant on the ships, 8 species(including B. tintinnabulum rosa and Comanthus sp.)are dorminant on the cables, and 6 species(iacluding B. amphitrite albicostatus and O. echinata)are dorminant on the intertidal constructions. The highest biomass recorded on the ships is 3.73 kg/M~2, for the buoy and floating wharf is 7.68 kg/M~2 and for the cables is 8.10 kg/M~2.更多还原