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一株新的石油脱蜡酵母——脱蜡球拟酵母及其发酵性能

A NEW STRAIN OF DEPARAFFINING YEAST——TORULOPSIS DEPARAFFINA N.SP.AND ITS CHARACTER OF FERMENTATION

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【作者】 高鸿图牟川静李仁和魏柳根谭维业李月英李子权张孝珍王继谔

【Author】 Gao Hong-tu Mou Chuan-jing Li Ren-he Wei Liu-gen (Xinjiang Institute of Biology, Soil and Desert Science,Academia Sinica, Urumqi)Tan Wei-ye Li Yue-ying Li Zi-quan Zhang Xiao-zen Wang Ji-e(Xinjiang Dushanzi Petroleum Refinerg, Karamay)

【机构】 中国科学院新疆生物土壤沙漠研究所新疆独山子炼油厂

【摘要】 从新疆克拉玛依油田土壤中分离到一株C7酵母,经鉴定属于球拟酵母(Torulopsis),但不同于该属内所描述的各个种。它不同化纤维二糖和L-阿戊糖,对石油一些馏份脱蜡效果好,定名为脱蜡球拟酵母(Tosulopsis deparaffina n.sp.)。该菌对300-400℃馏份油(正烷烃含量为5.60%)发酵50小时,油凝点由+4.5℃降至-53℃,发酵70小时降至-60℃;每公斤原料油(正烷烃含量为8.87%)可收获精制干酵母5.42克。

【Abstract】 A strain of G7 yeast, isolated fromthe soil of Karamay oil-field in Xinjiang,was identified as a Torulopsis,but it isdifferent from any other described spe-eies of the genus. It does not assimilatecellobiose and L-arabinose, and is veryeffective for deparaffining certain distil-led fraction of petroleum. It is nomina-ted as Torulopsis deparaffinan. sp. The freezing point of 300-400℃fraction petroleum (n-paraffins content5.60%)was dropped from +4.5℃ to-53℃ after fermentation with this strainfor 50 hours, and to -60℃ after 70hours. The yield of refined dry yeastwas 5.42 g per liter of petroleum used asraw material (n-paraffins content 8.87%).

  • 【文献出处】 微生物学报 ,Acta Microbiologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1979年04期
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】67
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