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不均等的连续樑

CONTINUOUS BEAMS WITH NON-UNIFORM STIFFNESS

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【作者】 钱伟长;

【Author】 CHIEN WEI-ZANG(Tsing Hua University)

【机构】 清华大学;

【摘要】 <正> 均等连续樑的差分方程解法已为人们所习用。本文利用连分数法求得了任意不均等连续樑的解法。 今设有一连续樑共有n+1个支点,这些支点不一定距离相等,它们把樑分成n段,我们给每一个支点以一个数字来代表,自左至右共有0,1,2,…n等支点。每一段樑的长度自左至右也用l1,l2,l3…ln等来表示。这些段樑的材料和截面的惯性矩也不一定是相等的,它们将用E1,E2,…En和I1,I2…In来表示。(图1)

【Abstract】 In this paper, the method of continued fraction is used for the determination of the bending moments of a continuous beam with non-uniform stiffness.In the problem of continuous beam, it is required to find the solution of the following set of three-moment equations togather with a set of ends conditions:Here Mx is the moment at the support no. x, px and qx are quantities denoting the relative stiffness, and Fx is the loading factor.Let ax and βx be the two independent solutions of the homogenuous equation It can be proved that βx/ax is the x-th convergent of the continued fractionThat is, if we denotethen we have the reourrence formulaeFurthermore, by using the definition of β2 and a2 we obtain from the recurrence formulae Hence the general solution of the homogenuous equation iswhere P and Q are the two integration constants.For the solution of the inhomogenuous equations of three moments (A), it can be easily proved that the following is a particular solution:Hence the general solution of equation (A) is given bywhere P and Q are constants to be determined by ends conditions.A straight forward numerical method of solution based upon this method is given at the end of this paper.

【关键词】 差分方程; 定距离; 惯性矩; 连分数; 敷法; 偏转角度; 鲁鱼; 鲁鲁; 方法化; 肖一;
  • 【文献出处】 物理学报 ,Acta Physica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1953年03期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】139
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