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1957年武汉市某单位暴发之流行性婴儿腹泻病原学研究

An Etiologial Investigation of an Outbreak of the Epidemic Infantile Diarrhea in Wuhan in 1957

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【作者】 朱景玉

【Author】 Chu Chin—yu Department of Microbiology, Wuhan Medical college, Hankow, China.

【机构】 武汉医学院微生物学教研组

【摘要】 <正> 一、前言 流行性嬰兒腹瀉(Epidemic infant lediarrhea)一病,名詞尚不統一,或称嬰兒胃腸炎苏联学者称为新生兒中毒敗血症,Kauffmann氐命名为流行性婴兒腸炎(Epidemic infantile enteritis)。至于本病之病原問题,至今仍有二派学說,一派主張为濾过性病毒,男一派則主張具有特異抗原性的大腸杆菌为本病之病原。远在1899年Escherich氏,已經怀疑大腸杆菌群中可能有異种細

【Abstract】 1. An investigation was made of the epidemic infantile diarrhea which occurred in Wuhan in 1957; it showed that the etiological agent was an E. coli strain with a specific antigenic structure of O111B4.2. Stool Examinations of healthy children and those suffering from other diseases in the 1st and 2nd Affiliated hosoitals of Wuhen Medical College made asa control during Oct. of the same year, did not reveal the presence of the same E. coli type.3. A review of literature was made on the pathogenic E. coli as the etiological agent of the epidemic infantile diarrhea.4. The method of making an anti B factor serum to E. coli O111 B4 was described.

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