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高溫作业工人維生素B1的营养情况

STUDIES ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THIAMINE OF MEN WORKING IN HIGH TEMPERATURE ENVIROMENT

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【作者】 张華徵; 赵深士;

【Author】 Chang Hwa-Cheng and Chao Shen-Shih Department of Biochemistry, Wuhan Medical College,Hankow, China

【机构】 武汉医学院生物化学教研组; 武汉医学院生物化学教研组;

【摘要】 <正> 吾人早知引起人类維生素B1的不足或缺乏的原因除了由于食物內維生素B1供应不足或腸道吸收发生障碍外,还可能来自体內維生素B1消耗量的增加,此既可能由于体內碳水化物的利用,如肌肉劳动的增加,亦可能由于維生素B1从汗液的排出量增加而引起。

【Abstract】 1 The thiamine loading tests in thirty workmen working under condition of radiation heat(41℃)were performed.The average 24-hour excretion was 11. 6 ± 1 .15 % with the rangeof 3. 4 % to 26. 4 %.2 The thiamine Loading tests in seventeen workmen working under usual high temperature(34℃) were performed.The average 24-hour excretion was 9.10 ±1.52%with the rangeof 3.2% to 29.6%.3 The results showed that there was a status of thiamine deficiency existing in pertinentworkmen both under usual high temperature and radiation heat.4 Possible factors causing thiamine deficiency were discussed.

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