节点文献
关于二阶双曲型偏微分方程的哥西问题
SOME THEOREMS ABOUT THE CAUCHY’S PROBLEM OF THE PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION OF SECOND ORDER IN HYPERBOLIC TYPE
【摘要】 <正> 在本文中我们利用[1]中的一个不等式,改进了在[1]中第三章中§21所得到的能量积分不等式,从而在比较广泛的假设下证明了二阶双曲型偏微分方程的解的存在性、唯一性与解对始值的连续依赖性定理。证明的主要方法依然是利用院士所给出的主要方法,它可以简要地划分为下面两个步骤,即:[1]建立一个在较强的系数与定解条件下(一般是充分可微性条件,或者解析性条件)的存在定理;
【Abstract】 In this paper we use an integer inequality which established By the author in [2],i.e. [Lemma 1] if |u(t)|2≤|c|+integral from o to t|u(t1)||v(t1)|dt1, Satisfies then |u(t)+≤(?)+1/2 integral from o to t|v(t?)|dt1 to prove the existence theorem of the Canchy problems.and get the [Theorem 1] :When the cauchy’s problem (A)(?) satisfies the condition (0.)1.e.: (1)when 0≤t≤T (x1…xn)∈Ω(o) |A?(t1 x1,x2…xn)|<A (constant) i,j=1,2,…n (2)|B1(x1…xn,t)|<A(t) i=1,2,…n (?)<A(t) (?)<A(t) i,j=1,2…n integral from o to t |A(t?|2dt1<M (3)|c(x?…xn,t)|<A(t) (?)<A(t) (?)<A(t) i=1,2,…n integral from o to t|A(t1)|2dt<M (4)(?)L2≤F(t),(?)L2≤F(t) i=1,2,…n (5)uo(x?…xn)∈W22(Ω(o)) u?(x(?)…xn)∈w21(Ω(o)) Then the problem (A)exists unique weak solution and which is continuou, dependence of the initial conditions 〔Theorem 2〕:in theorem(1)if the condition(O2)Satisfies as: (1′)when O≤t≤T,(x?…xn)∈Ω(o) |Ai(x1,x2…xn,t)|<A (?)<A(t),(?)<A(t) integral from o to t A(t1)2dr1<M i,j,k=1,2…n. (2′)[(?)]1/(n+ε)<A(t) i,I=1,2…n [(?)]1/(n+ε)<A(t) integral from o to t A(t1)2dr1<M (3′)[(?)]1/(n+ε)<A(t) (?) (4′)(?)≤F(t) (?)L2≤F(t) (?)≤F(t) integral from o to t F(t1)2dt1 dt1≤M e=1,2…n (5′)Uo ∈W22(Ω(o)),u1,∈W21(Ω(o)) Then the same conclution as Theorem 1 may be hold. (Theorem 3];The cauchy’s problem may have unique solutions in c2[(t1 x1…xn)∈Q=[o,T)×Ω(x1…xn)]if the condition(II1)is satisfies,i,e: (1′)|A?|< A. |(?)/(?)Xk|<A(t) |(?)/(?)t|<A(t) (?)[(?)l!/(ao!…an!)((?)/(?)tao…(?)Xnan)2](n+ε)/(i-1)](i-1)/(n+ε)<A(t) 此地 1=2,3,…[u/2]+3.integral from t to o A(t1)2 dt1<M i,j,k=1,2…n (2′)|B1(t1x1…nn)|<A(t) {(?)…(?)[(?)l!/(ao!…an!)((?)1B1)/((?)tao…(?)Xnan)2]n+ε/l Ω}(?)<A(t) i=1,2…n,l=1,2。3,…〔n/2〕+3 (3′)[(?)…(?)]{(?)l!/(ap!…an!)((?)l C)/((?)tao…(?)Xnan)n+ε/(i+1))<A(t) l=0,1,2…〔n/2〕+3 (4′){(?)…(?)}[(?)(!l)/(ao!…(?)n!)((?)lF)/((?)t)ao…(?)Xna</sup>n)]dΩ}1/2<A(t) l=0,1,2…〔n/2〕+3 (5′)uo∈W2[n/2]+3(Ω(o)) u1∈W2[n/2]+3(Ω(o)) and the Solution depends the initial conditions continuously
- 【文献出处】 山东大学学报(自然科学) ,Journal of Shandong University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1958年01期
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