【摘要】 本文叙述了用云母径迹探测器分别探测复合核蒸发余核和裂变碎片的实验,从而测出了¹²C+²⁷Al,¹²C+²⁰⁹Bi和¹⁴N+Pb反应的全熔合截面和激发函数.并用锐截止模型由全熔合截面导出了临界角动量.实验结果和当前有关的理论计算进行了比较,在实验误差范围内基本相符.更多还原

【Abstract】 Mica track detectors were used for the measurement of evaporation residues and fission fragments of compound nuclei formed in ¹²C+²⁷Al, ¹²C+²⁰⁹Bi and ¹⁴N+Pb reactions. The complete fusion cross-sections and excitation functions were then obtained. By using the sharp cut-off model approximation, the values of the critical angular momenta were extracted from the complete fusion cross-sections. The results obtained were compared with the calculations based on current theories for critical angular momentum; they were found to agree within experimental uncertainties.更多还原