【摘要】 木文综述了玻璃和非晶态形成的理论,包括玻璃转化的本质、自由体积理论,熵理论,非晶态形成的能力,以及确定临界冷却速度的方法。特别介绍了动力学处理的结果,这是D.Turnbull和D.R.Uhlman及其合作者们的工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 A general survey on theories of glass or amorphous solid formation, includingthe nature of glass transformation, the theory of free volume and that of entropy,the capability on the retention of the amorphous state as well as methods for de-termining the necessary critical cooling rates etc., has been carried out. The re-sults of kinetic treatment of amorphous solid formation shown by D. Turnbulland D. R. Uhlman and their co-workers have received particular attention.更多还原