【摘要】 <正> 任何一个大国发展普通水文学时,开始总是发展河流水文学,然后发展湖沼学和水化学;中国的情况也是如此。中国的河流水文学已经大规模地发展起来,但湖沼学和水化学还不很发达。 湖沼学和水化学的发展,是以生产力的发展和国民经济的要求为根据的。因此,不同的国家有不同的研究方向。在资本主义国家里,大企业的需要常常推动了研究工作,研究更多还原

【Abstract】 Large countries in their development of general hydrology, generally develop first hydrology of the rivers, then limnology and finally hydrochemistry. In China, the trend is also the same. At present, hydrological studies of the rivers in China are already in big stride, but limnological and hydrochemical studies are comparatively undeveloped. The development of limnology and hydrochemistry is necessarily based on the development of production and the need of national economy. Therefore, in different countries, such studies have different developmental directions. In capitalistic countries, the aims of the studies are necessarily limited to the economic interests of the particular corporations concerned, but in socialistic countries, such studies must be of a comprehensive nature, aimed at solving the most important problems of the country.It is, therefore, the object of the present discussion to present my suggestions as to how limnology and hydrochemistry in China should be developed.Limnology serves in various different fields of the national economy, such as navigation, fisheries, water supply, irrigation, water power, salt production and health resorts. Development of Limnology in China must be in accordance with the need of the national economy and the 12 years science development plan. Classification of Chinese lakes and ponds and their methods of studies, with special emphasis on reservoirs are suggested.Hydrochemistry serves in water supply, navigation, fisheries, anti-contamination and mineral prospecting. An attempt has been made to classify the natural waters of China and suggestion as to the organization of the work has been made.更多还原