【摘要】 <正>在国家走向社会主义建设的过程中,为着充分发展农林牧事业,为着国家工业化奠定基础,就有必要进行一系列的利用自然和改造自然的工作。在这些工作中,植物生态学和地植物学是佔有重要地位之一的科学。更多还原

【Abstract】 Plant ecology is devoted to the study of individual species of plants in relation to climate, soil and other living things, or in other words, to investigate the relationship of the morphology, structure, chemical character and physiological processes of individual species of plants with their environmental conditions.Geobotany with the study of plant communities as the chief object of its con-tents is an inseparable part of plant ecology. Its development is, therefore, decided, to a considerable extent, by plant ecology’s achievements. As to its contents, the author is of the opinion that it should include not only the natural plant com-munities but also the artificial plant covers.Both plant ecology and geobotany are now in the infantile stage in China. They are in need of detailed and sufficient materials at their disposal, and therefore field work should be promoted with great efforts at present. Furthermore, however, indoor research work is to be strengthened step by step and the work at fixed stations shall be commenced at certain places properly chosen only on the basis or field work in association with discovered problems.Yet what is most important is that these three ways of working ?field work, indoor work and stationary work ?must go in coordination and cooperation. While one of them is being undertaken, for instance, its relationship with the other two needs to be taken into consideration, so as to push forward these three ways of study in a united and concerted way. Only the fruits reaped from these three ways operated in unison will be able to make clear the law of unity of science and serve as the foundation for the association of theory with practicality.更多还原