大别山精神研究

【作者】 朱伟；

【导师】 王跃；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2023， 博士

【摘要】 伟大事业孕育伟大精神,伟大精神为中华民族伟大复兴提供精神滋养。在中国革命的伟大进程中,大别山地区是我国著名的革命老区,是仅次于中央苏区的第二大革命根据地,诞生了多支红军主力部队。大别山革命老区人民在中国共产党领导下,创造了自1921年中国共产党诞生至1949年新中国成立“二十八年红旗不倒”的奇迹,铸就了伟大的大别山精神,成为中国革命精神的重要组成部分。深化大别山精神的研究,有助于丰富中国共产党人精神谱系,成为激励中国信心、凝聚中国力量,实现中华民族伟大复兴的强大精神动力。然而,从学术研究角度来看,大别山精神与井冈山精神、延安精神、西柏坡精神等同时期其它革命精神相比,研究起步较晚,研究队伍相对较弱,对大别山精神的科学内涵、价值定位、精神特质等基础性问题还未达成共识,研究的深度和广度还存在着一定的差距,专题性、系统性的研究成果亟待加强。因此,从“形成基础——内涵本质——精神特性——价值实现”四个维度展开大别山精神的专题研究,阐释大别山精神的形成基础、内涵本质、精神特性以及精神价值,体系化、立体式考察大别山精神,为推动大别山精神研究走向深入提供借鉴参考。精神诞生的过程与特定的自然环境、社会环境、历史背景等有着密不可分的关系。大别山独特的地理区位和经济环境、独特的革命斗争形势和战略位置、独特的多元并存的区域文化为大别山精神的孕育与形成提供了环境基础。马克思主义在大别山区早期的传播、大别山区地方党组织的创建、中国共产党领导下大别山区工农觉醒为大别山精神的孕育与形成提供了思想和组织基础。鄂豫皖革命根据地的创建与统一、红四方面军成立与反“围剿”斗争胜利、鄂豫皖革命根据地的建设与发展、主力红军的战略转移和鄂豫皖革命根据地的坚持、大别山区的抗战与根据地建设、解放战争与千里跃进大别山为大别山精神的孕育与形成提供了革命实践基础。关于大别山精神内涵的阐释问题,河南、湖北、安徽三省大别山所属地区在大别山精神的概括和表述上不尽相同,对其内涵解释也存在差异。通过对三省大别山精神内涵相关研究成果进行系统的梳理,发现:在大别山长期革命实践中,党领导大别山军民铸就了以“坚守信念、对党忠诚的革命本色,团结奋进、不胜不休的顽强意志,胸怀全局、敢于担当的大局意识,一心为民、勇于牺牲的奉献精神”为内核的大别山精神,既体现了大别山精神的本质,也是鄂豫皖三省对大别山精神研究成果的集中体现,既有中国革命精神的共性,又突出了大别山精神的鲜明个性。在中国共产党精神谱系中,与其他革命精神相比,大别山精神具有重要的特质和历史地位。在精神特质层面,大别山精神既体现了建党初心又体现了建军初心,鄂豫皖根据地是重要建党基地和建军基地,这是其他革命根据地所不具备的精神特质;大别山精神是新民主主义革命时期持续时间最长的革命精神之一,“二十八年红旗不倒”;大别山精神体现了党和军队坚韧不拔的革命韧性,中国共产党领导我军部分主力,先后“五进五出”大别山,展开长达28年的拉锯战;大别山精神凸显了坚如磐石的军民关系,正因人民群众的支持,大别山成为“将军的摇篮”,享有“小延安”的美誉。在大别山精神的历史定位层面,大别山精神是中国共产党的“宝贵精神财富”,是建党和建军艰辛历程的见证,是中华优秀传统文化的凝聚与升华。精神不会因时间流逝而褪去价值。大别山精神在今天依然具有鲜明的时代价值。大别山精神是实现中华民族伟大复兴的重要精神力量、对新时代党的建设有着启迪意义、为革命老区振兴发展提供精神动力,传承和弘扬大别山精神有助于丰富中国共产党革命文化建设,有助于丰富社会主义核心价值体系的红色养分,有助于新时代继承党的斗争精神增强斗争本领。立足新时代新特点,我们要认清传承和弘扬大别山精神的机遇与挑战,构建鄂豫皖传承和弘扬大别山精神的联动机制,做好大别山红色文化资源的保护和挖掘,探索大别山精神价值实现的路径,特别是高校要在研究大别山精神本质、大别山精神创新发展、大别山精神的传承和弘扬过程中起到积极的作用,使大别山精神成为中华民族伟大复兴的重要文化资源和精神动力。更多还原

【Abstract】 A great cause breeds a great spirit,and a great spirit provides spiritual nourishment for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In the great process of the Chinese revolution,Dabie Mountain area was the famous revolutionary old area in China,the second largest revolutionary base area after the Central Soviet Area,where many main forces of the Red Army were born.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the people of the Dabie Mountain Old Revolutionary Base Area created a miracle from the birth of the Communist Party of China in 1921to the founding of New China in 1949,in which the red flag did not fall,casting the great Dabie Mountain spirit and becoming an important part of the Chinese revolutionary spirit.Deepening the study of the Dabie Mountain spirit is helpful to enrich the spiritual pedigree of Chinese Communists and become a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire Chinese confidence,gather Chinese strength and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.However,from the perspective of academic research,compared with the Jinggangshan spirit,Yan’an spirit,Xibaipo spirit and other revolutionary spirits in the same period,the Dabie Mountain spirit started late,the research team is relatively weak,and no consensus has been reached on the scientific connotation,value orientation,spiritual characteristics and other basic issues of the Dabie Mountain spirit,and there is still a certain gap in the depth and breadth of the research.Thematic and systematic research results need to be strengthened.Therefore,from the four dimensions of"formation basis--connotation essence--spiritual characteristics--value realization",the thematic research on the spirit of Dabie Mountain is carried out to explain the formation basis,connotation essence,spiritual characteristics and spiritual value of the spirit of Dabie Mountain,and to investigate the spirit of Dabie Mountain in a systematic and three-dimensional manner,so as to provide reference for promoting in-depth research on the spirit of Dabie Mountain.The process of spiritual birth is closely related to the specific natural environment,social environment and historical background.The unique geographical location and economic environment of Dabie Mountain,the unique situation and strategic position of revolutionary struggle,and the unique diversified regional culture have provided the environmental foundation for the breeding and formation of the spirit of Dabie Mountain.The early spread of Marxism in Dabie Mountain area,the establishment of local Party organizations in Dabie Mountain area and the awakening of workers and peasants in Dabie Mountain area under the leadership of the Communist Party of China provided the ideological and organizational foundation for the breeding and formation of the Dabie Mountain spirit.The establishment and unification of the Hubei-Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas,the establishment and victory of the Red Fourth Army,the construction and development of the Hubei-Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas,the strategic transfer of the main Red Army and the persistence of the Hubei-Henan and Anhui revolutionary base areas,the Anti-Japanese War and the construction of the base areas in the Dabie Mountains,the liberation war and the thousand-li leap into the Dabie Mountains provided the revolutionary practical basis for the breeding and formation of the Dabie Mountain spirit.Regarding the interpretation of the spirit connotation of Dabie Mountain,the regions of Dabie Mountain in Henan,Hubei and Anhui provinces differ in the generalization and expression of the spirit of Dabie Mountain,and there are also differences in the interpretation of its connotation.Through the systematic sorting of relevant research results on the spiritual connotation of Dabie Mountain in the three provinces,it is found that:In the long-term revolutionary practice of Dabie Mountain,the army and people in Dabie Mountain under the leadership of the Party forged the revolutionary essence of sticking to faith and being loyal to the Party,the tenacious will to forge ahead in unity and perseverance,the consciousness of bearing in mind the overall situation and daring to take on the big picture,and the dedication spirit of being dedicated to the people and daring to sacrifice,which embodies the essence of the Dabie Mountain spirit.It is also the concentrated embodiment of the research results of the three provinces of Hubei,Henan and Anhui on the Dabie Mountain spirit,which not only has the commonness of the Chinese revolutionary spirit,but also highlights the distinct personality of the Dabie Mountain spirit.In the spiritual pedigree of the Communist Party of China,compared with other revolutionary spirits,the Dabie Mountain spirit has important characteristics and historical status.In terms of spiritual characteristics,the Dabie Mountain spirit embodies both the original intention of building the Party and the original intention of building the army.The Hubei,Henan and Anhui base areas are important bases for building the party and the army,which are not possessed by other revolutionary base areas.The Dabie Mountain spirit is one of the longest lasting revolutionary spirits in the period of new democratic revolution."The red flag will not fall for 28 years";The spirit of Dabie Mountain reflects the ingritty revolutionary resilience of the Party and the army.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,some of the main forces of the Chinese army marched into and out of Dabie Mountain successively in a tug of war that lasted for 28 years.The spirit of Dabie Mountain highlights the rock-solid military-civilian relationship.Thanks to the support of the people,Dabie Mountain has become the"cradle of generals"and enjoys the reputation of"Little Yan’an".In terms of its historical orientation,the spirit of Dabie Mountain is the"precious spiritual wealth"of the Communist Party of China,the witness of the arduous process of founding the Party and the army,and the condensation and sublimation of the excellent traditional Chinese culture.Time does not diminish the value of the spirit.The spirit of Dabie Mountain is still of great value today.The Dabie Mountain Spirit is an important spiritual force for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,has an illuminating significance for Party building in the new era,and provides spiritual impetus for the revitalization and development of old revolutionary base areas.Inheriting and carrying forward the Dabie Mountain spirit will help enrich the revolutionary culture construction of the Communist Party of China,enrich the red nutrients of the socialist core value system,and help inherit the Party’s fighting spirit and strengthen its fighting ability in the new era.Based on the new characteristics of the new era,we should recognize the opportunities and challenges of inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of Dabie Mountain,build the linkage mechanism of inheriting and carrying forward the spirit of Dabie Mountain in Hubei,Henan and Anhui,do a good job in protecting and mining the red cultural resources of Dabie Mountain,and explore the path to realize the spirit of Dabie Mountain.In particular,universities and colleges should play an active role in studying the essence of the spirit of Dabie Mountain,its innovative development,and its inheritance and promotion,so as to make the spirit of Dabie Mountain an important cultural resource and spiritual driving force for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.更多还原