【作者】 王毅；

【导师】 余隋怀；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 工业设计， 2019， 博士

【摘要】 随着矿产资源的紧缺与环境保护的需要,矿渣成瓷已成为陶瓷行业废弃物二次资源化的重要举措。但釉色与釉面肌理是陶瓷制品重要的外观特征与视觉美感组成部分,如何在矿渣应用中兼顾或更好地体现这一艺术需求,则是当今陶瓷行业一项重要的研究课题。与书画、泥塑、刺绣等其它艺术品相比,陶瓷艺术是“泥与火的艺术”,色彩与肌理的呈现不仅是其外在表现形式,也是原材料和工艺过程紧密结合的体现。近年来,随着陶瓷产业新技术的迅速发展,以及新型基础材料、废物利用和环保材料应用的更新迭代,瓷釉色彩呈现类型的技术与方法,也从设计、材料、工艺等方面走向不断融合与创新。然而,如何将陶瓷品的色彩美学特征,在基础材料甚至废弃物材料再利用的过程中得以体现与科学表征,对于换代材料、环境友好等材料的应用以及新产品的开发,具有重要指导意义。以往的瓷釉色彩研究多以定性分析为主,或以单一要素为研究对象,缺乏系统的定量研究,尤其是基于材料与工艺实验基础上的量化分析研究。针对上述问题,本文以矿渣瓷釉色彩特征量化分析及设计应用研究为课题,进行了以下几方面的研究工作:(1)以感性工学为基础,研究了矿渣瓷釉色彩感性要素的量化方法。同时,利用分光光度仪、光学电子显微镜等测试分析手段获取了矿渣瓷釉色彩的色度值、色调值及表面肌理图像等。将所得色彩与肌理的数据、图像进行分析归纳,从色彩学原理的角度展开分类比较研究,构建了矿渣瓷釉色彩肌理数据图像分类体系。(2)以金、钼、铜等矿渣为主要原料,配合适量添加剂,进行了颜色釉、多色艺术釉及微晶釉等不同类型瓷釉的工艺实验,探索了瓷釉多色性的实现方法以及温度对呈色稳定性的影响。在此基础上,研究了矿渣瓷釉的微观结构、表观艺术肌理与色彩的关系,分析了瓷釉制备过程的物理化学原理、微观结构变化规律、分相与析晶条件等,归纳了矿渣瓷釉的着色特点、工艺因素对色彩的影响规律以及不同色彩的呈色机理,提出了应用实验方法与相关理论。(3)以矿渣瓷釉色彩感性要素空间及认知语义评价维度为基础,选取矿渣瓷釉色彩样本及语义词汇进行评价,运用BP神经网络算法量化分析了矿渣瓷釉色彩特征感性要素的特征数据,建立了量化关系映射模型,将矿渣瓷釉色彩特征及感性认知要素与实际设计需求转化为理性的表达方式。探索了矿渣瓷釉色彩特征与用户色彩感性认知要素之间的关联度,明确了不同瓷釉色彩效果的语义特征。将矿渣瓷釉色彩特征量化的研究结果应用于瓷釉色彩设计,提出了基于用户感性认知要素的矿渣瓷釉色彩特征量化设计方法。(4)在上述研究的基础上,开发了一套矿渣瓷釉色彩特征量化及设计原型系统。同时,以一款日用陶瓷器皿色彩设计为例,介绍了该系统的具体应用。以此验证了本文所提理论与方法的可行性及有效性,并通过应用效果说明本文研究具有一定的实用价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the shortage of mineral resources and the need of environmental protection,making slag into porcelain has become an important measure for the recycling of waste in ceramic industry.Meanwhile,glaze and glaze texture are important appearance features and visual aesthetic components of ceramic products.How to balance or better reflect this art in slag application is an important topic in today’s ceramic industry.Compared with other works of art such as painting,clay sculpture and embroidery,ceramic art is the art of mud and fire.The appearance of color and glaze texture is not only its external manifestation,but also the embodiment of the close combination of raw materials and crafts.In recent years,with the rapid development of new technologies in the ceramic industry,and the iterations of new basic materials,utilization of waste products and application of environmentally friendly materials,the techniques and methods of porcelain color presentation are integrating and innovating constantly in design,materials and technology.However,how to embody the color aesthetics of ceramic products in the process of reusing basic materials and even waste materials has important guiding significance for the application of upgrading materials,environment-friendly materials and the development of new products.In the past,the study of porcelain color was mainly based on qualitative analysis,or focused on single factor,lacking systematic quantitative research,especially quantitative analysis based on materials and technological test.In view of the above problems,this paper takes the color feature quantification and its applications of slag porcelain glaze as the subject,and the following aspects of work has been done:(1)Based on the Kansei Engineering,the quantitative method of the perceptual factors of slag porcelain glaze color was studied.At the same time,the chromatic value,tonal value and surface texture image of the slag porcelain glaze color were obtained by means of spectrophotometer,optical electron microscope and the like.The obtained data and image of the color and texture were analyzed and summarized,then classified and studied from the perspective of chromatics,and the data image classification system of slag porcelain glaze color texture was constructed.(2)Taking gold,molybdenum,copper and other slag as the main raw materials,with appropriate additives,the process experiments of different types of glaze such as color glaze,multi-color art glaze and microcrystalline glaze were carried out,and the realization method and temperature influence on color stability of glaze were explored.On this basis,the microstructure of slag porcelain glaze,the relationship between the apparent art texture and color was studied.The physical and chemical principles,microstructure changes,phase separation and crystallization conditions of porcelain glaze preparation process were analyzed.The coloring characteristics of slag porcelain glaze,the influence of process factors on color and the coloring mechanism of different colors are summarized.Meanwhile their application experiment and theoretical basis are proposed.(3)Based on the sensible element space and cognitive and semantic evaluation dimensions of slag porcelain glaze,the color samples and semantic vocabulary of slag porcelain glaze were selected for evaluation.The BP neural network algorithm was used to quantify the characteristic data of the sensible elements of slag porcelain glaze color.The quantitative relationship mapping model is used to transform the color characteristics and perceptual cognitive elements of slag porcelain glaze and actual design requirements into rational expressions.The relationship between the color characteristics of slag porcelain glaze and the user’s color sensibility cognitive elements was explored,and the semantic features of different porcelain glaze color effects were clarified.The research results of quantifying the color characteristics of slag porcelain glaze are applied to the individualized recommendation of slag porcelain glaze color design scheme.A quantitative design method of slag porcelain glaze color feature based on user perceptual cognition elements is proposed.(4)Based on the above research,a set of slag porcelain glaze color feature quantification and design prototype system was developed.At the same time,the color design of a daily-use ceramic vessel is taken as an example and the specific application of this system is introduce.In this way,the feasibility and effectiveness of the theory and method proposed in this paper are verified,and the application effect shows that the research of this paper has certain practical value.更多还原