新时代马克思主义大众化研究

【作者】 胡凤飞；

【导师】 王永贵；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2019， 博士

【摘要】 在马克思主义发展史上,如何把马克思主义的原理、观点转化为指导人民群众进行社会实践活动的价值理念和思维方式,进而提高人民群众运用马克思主义理论自觉反思超越自身不合理状态并分析解决实际问题的能力,即马克思主义大众化。这既是一个恒久的时代命题,也是马克思主义不断创新性发展的终极动力。响应时代呼唤,把握时代特征,解答时代课题,这是马克思主义得以永葆活力的重要原因。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,赋予马克思主义大众化以新的内涵,为继续推进马克思主义大众化提供了时代坐标和科学依据。本文在分析马克思主义大众化的科学内涵与本质特征,大众化与中国化、时代化的逻辑关系,以及经典作家推进马克思主义大众化的思想和实践探索的基础上,系统梳理马克思主义大众化历史演进脉络,深入探究新时代马克思主义大众化的时代价值、动力机制、工作重心、战略目标、基本原则和根本保障等问题,探索性提出了新时代提升马克思主义大众化实效性的可行性策略,这是本文研究的核心要义所在。本文基于辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本立场,牢牢把握新时代马克思主义大众化这个研究主题,综合运用马克思主义理论、社会学、政治学、文化学、新闻学、传播学、管理学等多学科的理论和研究方法,结合相关典型案例,围绕推进新时代马克思主义大众化系统探究了如下几个方面的问题:一是阐释马克思主义大众化的科学内涵,系统梳理马克思、恩格斯、列宁等经典作家关于推进马克思主义大众化的思想贡献与实践探索,探究马克思主义大众化与中国化、时代化的逻辑关系,搭建研究的理论框架。二是系统梳理新民主主义革命时期、新中国成立至改革开放前以及改革开放时期,中国共产党推进马克思主义大众化过程中的实践经验,科学凝练和总结马克思主义大众化的内在规律和经验教训,为新时代马克思主义大众化提供可资借鉴的实践标尺。三是客观全面地深度检视新时代马克思主义大众化的时代价值,证成推进新时代马克思主义大众化的战略意义,为提升新时代马克思主义大众化的实效性搭建可比照的时代坐标和研究标尺。四是对新时代马克思主义大众化进行多维透析,在根本上厘清新时代马克思主义大众化的动力机制、工作重心和战略目标,为新时代马克思主义大众化提供一种清晰的实践向度和务实的工作思路。五是阐明新时代马克思主义大众化的基本原则和根本保障,在社会思潮和价值观念纷繁复杂的时代背景下,科学定位新时代推进马克思主义大众化的价值向度。六是从规范性视角探索分析提升新时代马克思主义大众化实效性的具体策略,即凸显新时代马克思主义大众化的时代特质,在不同群体中实施“分众化”的普及策略,打造新时代马克思主义大众化的多元网络传播机制。本文的主要创新之处:一是研究视角具有拓展性。本文没有局限于单一学科的研究视角,以马克思主义理论作为基本的分析框架,综合运用政治学、社会学、新闻学、传播学、文化学、管理学等多学科视角来研究新时代马克思主义大众化议题,充分借鉴学习其它学科的研究方法和成果,在跨学科交流中推动马克思主义学科的理论创新;二是研究内容具有系统性。本文对新时代马克思主义大众化的动力机制、工作重心、战略目标、指导思想、基本原则和路径构建等方面进行了系统研究和长远谋划。唯有如此,才能使马克思主义大众化真正“化”实、“化”好和“化”牢;三是研究方法具有创新性。本文没有囿限于一般的理论分析,从马克思主义大众化发展历史跨越到现实实践,引用了一系列经典现实案例作为实证分析,为本文中提出的理论观点提供有力阐释和实践证明,一方面实现了学术性与现实性的紧密耦合,同时也构建了由多维具体路径所构成的新时代马克思主义大众化的实践机制;四是研究方向具有前沿性。本文在阐明新时代对马克思主义大众化提出新的更高的要求的基础上,探索了新时代提升马克思主义大众化实效性的战略策略,这对于我们科学掌握马克思主义大众化的本质要求、内在规律及科学方法,加快推进新时代马克思主义大众化进程,具有非常重要现实意义和时代价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of the development of Marxism,how to transform the principles and viewpoints of Marxism into the values and ways of thinking that guide the people in carrying out social practice activities,and thus improve people’s use of Marxist theory to consciously reflect,analyze and solve practical problems,is the proposition of the Popularization of Marxism.This is both a permanent proposition of the times and the ultimate driving force for the continuous and innovative development of Marxism.Marxism has always vitalized its vigor because it is always complying with the trend of the times,grasping the characteristics of the times,and answering the issues of the times.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era,and therefore has given Marxism popularization a new era connotation.On the basis of analyzing the scientific connotation,essential characteristics of Marxism popularization and the exploration of Marxist popularization thought and practice,the thesis systematically sorts out the historical evolution of Marxism popularization,and deeply explores the era value and internal force of Marxism popularization in the new era.The issues of strategic goals,basic principles and fundamental guarantees have been explored as well,so as to suggest feasible strategies for improving the effectiveness of Marxism in the new era.This is the core of this study.Based on the basic standpoints of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this thesis firmly holds the theme of the popularization of Marxism in the new era,and comprehensively applies cross-disciplinary theory and research methods,such as Marxist theory,political science,sociology,culture,journalism,communication,management,etc,combining with relevant typical case analysis and empirical research,to explore the following six aspects of the promotion of the Marxist popularization system in the new era:Firstly,it explains the scientific connotation of the popularization of Marxism,systematically sorts out the ideological contributions and practical explorations of classical writers such as Marx,Engels and Lenin on the promotion of the popularization of Marxism,and explores the logical relationship between the popularization of Marxism and the Chineseization and the era,therefore builds the theoretical framework of the research.Secondly,in the period of the new-democratic revolution,the period from the founding of New China to the period of reform and opening up,and the period during reform and opening up,the CPC has accumulated practical experience in the process of popularizing Marxism,scientifically consolidated and summarized the inherent laws and lessons of the popularization of Marxism.The study systematically sorts out these experiences,and provides the doctrine as a practical benchmark that can be used for reference.Thirdly,it objectively and comprehensively examines the era value of the popularization of Marxism,proves the strategic significance of promoting the popularization of Marxism in the new era,and builds a comparable time coordinate and research scale for improving the effectiveness of the popularization of Marxism in the new era.Fourthly,it offers a multi-dimensional analysis of the popularization of Marxism,fundamentally clarifies the internal force,job focus and strategic goals of the popularization of Marxism in the new era,and provides a clear practical guidance and working instruction for the popularization of Marxism in the new era.Fifth,it clarifies the basic principles and fundamental guarantees of the popularization of Marxism in the new era,and scientifically grasps the value orientation of Marxism popularization in the new era under the context of complex social trends and values.Sixth,it tentatively analyzes the specific strategies of the new era from a normative perspective,to enhance the effectiveness of Marxism’s popularization,highlight the characteristics of Marxism in the new era,implement the popularization strategy by classifying people in different groups,and create a diversified internet communication mechanism for the popularization of Marxism in the new era.The main innovations of this paper are as follows:First,the research perspective is extensive.This thesis is not limited to a single research subject,but uses Marxist theory as the basic analytical framework,and comprehensively uses the multidisciplinary perspectives of Communication,Sociology,Journalism,Culture,Politics,Management,etc.to study the topic of popularization of Marxism under the new era.It fully learns from the research methods and achievements of other disciplines,and promotes the theoretical innovation of Marxist disciplines in interdisciplinary exchanges.Second,the research content is systemic.This thesis systematically studies and long-term plans for the endogenous dynamics,distinctive features,strategic goals,guiding ideology,basic principles and path construction of the popularization of Marxism in the new era.Only in this way can Marxist truly and profoundly realize popularization.Third,the research method is innovative.This thesis is not limited to general theoretical analysis,but is studied from the history of Marxist popularization and the practice of reality,citing a series of classic real cases as an empirical analysis,thus providing a powerful explanation and practical proof for the theoretical viewpoints presented in this thesis.It not only achieves close coupling between academic study and realistic practice,but also constructs a practical mechanism,which is composed of multi-dimensional concrete paths,for the popularization of Chinese Marxism in a new era.Fourth,the research is a frontier study.On the basis of clarifying the new and higher requirements of the new era for the popularization of Marxism,this thesis explores the practical strategies to enhance the effectiveness of Marxism popularization in the new era,which is practically significant and valuable for us to scientifically grasp the essential requirements,internal laws and scientific methods of Marxism popularization,thus accelerates the process of popularizing Marxism in the new era.更多还原