【作者】 王伟；

【导师】 方铁；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 中国史， 2015， 博士

【摘要】 明代由于大量汉族移民进入云南屯戍,引发了云南社会一系列的变革。其间,云南水利在耕地面积不断扩大及水利科技进步等因素的作用下,水利建设较之前代有了很大的发展。水利建设的发展直接支撑了明代云南农业的发展,进而推动了云南经济社会的发展,促进了社会的稳定,巩固了明王朝在西南边疆的统治。因此,对明代云南水利开展系统深入的研究,有助于拓展和深化中国西南边疆史、云南地方史的研究。目前,中国水利史研究已经从“治水社会”研究向“水利社会”研究转变,云南水利史研究成果不仅不多见且鲜有水利社会史研究成果问世。为数不多的明代云南水利研究,研究时段多集中于明初,研究区域则多限于滇池地区;研究多基于农业发展促进了水利建设,较少关注水利建设对于农业发展的作用;研究多考察明代水利建设与前代的差别,很少涉及明代各个时期的变化,我们尚无明代水利完整清晰的认识。有鉴于此,本文在前人研究的基础上,结合现存明景泰、正德、万历、天启年间编修的四部云南省志,分四个阶段对明代云南水利的建设进行梳理和研究,展现明代云南水利发展变化的情况及其原因,进而以水利相关问题为切入点,探查明代云南的社会变革。本文共分五章。首先在阐述了明以前云南水利发展概况的基础上,探讨了这一时期云南水利发展特点;其次,以1382年云南布政司设立为起点,以天启《滇志》成书之1625年为结束,结合景泰、正德、万历三部云南省志,分四个时段对云南水利进行考察与研究。在全面梳理统计四个时期云南水利特别是水利工程建设情况的基础上,重点探讨各个时期水利建设的特点及其成因;最后,以明代云南水利纠纷等问题为切入点,探查明代云南的社会变革。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Ming Dynasty,massive ethnic Hanimmigrated into Yunnan and subsequent garrison had triggered a series of social transformations in Yunnan.Comparing with that of the previous dynasty Yunnan’s irrigation works had made great development under the action of steady growth of arable lands and technological progress.The development of water conservancy construction directly support the development of agriculture of Ming Dynasty,thus promoting the economic and social development of Yunnan and promoting social stability and the consolidation of Ming dynasty in the southwest border.Therefore,depth research to water conservancy system in Ming Dynastywill help expand and deepen the research to Borderland History and Geography of Southwest China and Yunnan local history.At present,research to Chinese history of Water Conservancy has transformed from "hydraulic society" research to "water community" study.Research results of Water Conservancy history in Yunnan are rare andlittle social history of water conservancy research results came out.From an overview of the existing researches into Yunnan’s irrigation works,we find:the researches that cover the whole area of Yunnan,mostly focus on the early period of Ming Dynasty and narrate too roughly;the researches that span the whole period of Ming Dynasty,are mostly confined to the Dian-Lake strip and far from complete;the researches that aim more at how agricultural advances had upgraded irrigation works,pay less attention to the role that irrigation works construction had played in bolstering agriculture;and the researches that,for the most part,examine the differences of Ming Dynasty’s irrigation works construction from that of the previous dynasty,hardly touch upon the variations of irrigation works in stages of Ming Dynasty.The dissertation,based on previous researches and referring to four versions of Chronicle of Yunnan Province,clarifies and researches the irrigation works of Yunnan in four stages of Ming Dynasty,in a bid to reveal as much as possible the alterations and advances of Yunnan’s irrigation works in Ming Dynasty and the reasons.The first part briefly reviews the history of irrigation works construction and the researches of irrigation works in Yunnan.From the second part to the fifth part,with an overall combing of Yunnan’s irrigation works in four stages,the focus is on the characteristics of irrigation works construction in different stages.The analysis shows Yunnan’s irrigation works construction in Ming Dynasty was different from all the rest of the dynasty,but it gradually synchronized with the whole country as the Ming’s rule went deep in Yunnan.The sixth part discusses the cause and effect of the rise of Yunnan’s irrigation works construction in Ming Dynasty on the one hand,and deals with the disputes over Yunnan’s irrigation works on the other.With large numbers of ethic Hanimmigrants swarming into Yunnan in Ming Dynasty,vast arable lands had been freshly opened up and had thus boosted the construction of farming irrigation works.Reversely,a large scale of irrigation works construction had effectively supported the development of farm production.Meanwhile,some new changes and problems had arisen centering on irrigation of fields,primarily the repeated disputes over irrigation works that appeared all the more complex.Although Yunnan’s irrigation works construction in Ming Dynasty had made big strides,there still appeared a lack of intensity of endeavor.更多还原