【作者】 张颖；

【导师】 范军；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 思想政治教育， 2018， 博士

【摘要】 中华民族以艰苦奋斗著称于世界,中国共产党靠艰苦奋斗兴旺发达。艰苦奋斗不仅仅是一种优良传统,而且是一种科学的世界观和方法论,是一种积极向上、奋发有为的人生取向,是一种敬业奉献、朴实简约的生活态度,是一种勇于创新、求真务实的行为方式。在中国特色社会主义新时代人民生活水平有很大提高的情况下,提倡艰苦奋斗,绝不是让人们再去过“苦行僧”式生活,而是要人们坚持艰苦奋斗的政治本色,保持一种以奋斗为核心的人生追求和精神状态。幸福是在奋斗中产生的,人民对美好生活的向往只有靠奋斗才能实现,要决胜全面建成小康社会,实现“两个一百年”的奋斗目标,实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,离不开全党和广大人民群众保持和弘扬艰苦奋斗精神。新时代的艰苦奋斗精神教育必须突出时代特点,同时,要重视青年大学生群体。为增强大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的针对性、实效性,提升大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的科学化水平,本论文站在时代高度,努力在创新上下功夫,以问题为导向,注重理论和实践的结合开展研究,着力回答新时代大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的现实问题。第一章,大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的相关概念梳理。在阐释艰苦奋斗精神和艰苦奋斗精神教育概念基础上,重点阐明大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的时代内涵和重要意义,认为大学生具备的符合时代特征的艰苦奋斗精神包括:刻苦钻研、孜孜以求的优良学风,百折不挠、攻坚克难的精神风貌,勤劳敬业、精益求精的劳动观念,生于忧患、死于安乐的警醒自觉,胸怀天下、以小我成就大我的高尚情操。新时代开展大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育意义在于:它是大学生创造美好生活和出彩人生的内在需要,社会倡导和弘扬积极价值观的迫切要求,夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利和实现中华民族伟大复兴培养接续力量的客观要求。第二章,艰苦奋斗精神的理论资源挖掘。归纳了中华优秀传统文化崇勤美德、克俭风尚、刻苦精神等艰苦奋斗观,梳理了马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于艰苦奋斗思想,着力阐述了中国共产党人以保持党的政治本色为旨归、以密切党群干群关系为核心、以推进中国特色社会主义为目标、以不忘初心继续前进为保证的艰苦奋斗教育思想。第三章,我国大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育历史考察。考察了我国新民主主义时期、社会主义建设时期、改革开放新时期的大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育历程,总结了经验启示,认为大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育必须坚持马克思主义科学理论指导,坚定艰苦奋斗精神教育的正确方向;坚持服务立德树人中心任务,把握艰苦奋斗精神教育的根本目的;坚持不断改革创新原则,提高艰苦奋斗精神教育的科学化水平;坚持以制度建设为保障,构建艰苦奋斗精神教育的常态化机制。第四章,大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育现实状况分析。坚持以问题为导向,实事求是总结成绩,查摆现在大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育存在的问题,分析了问题产生的思想根源,认为从教育视角来看,当前影响大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育目标实现,主要有三种思维方式,即放任的教育思维、形式化教育思维、保姆式教育思维。第五章,新时代大学生艰苦奋斗教育目标、原则和内容。阐述了新时代大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育的目标是培养现代幸福意识、创新创业精神、奋斗为荣的价值取向、弘扬重在践行作风;基本原则是理论与实践结合、言教与身教结合、教育与自我教育结合;基本内容是勤奋刻苦奋斗精神教育、朴实简约优良作风教育、不畏艰难意志品质教育、求真笃实知行统一教育、积极奉献高远志向教育。第六章,新时代大学生艰苦奋斗精神教育路径构想。以习近平总书记讲话和全国高校思想政治工作会议文件精神为依据,阐明了坚持人的全面发展理念、服务立德树人理念、在改革中创新理念、从传统文化中汲取养分的理念,提出在艰苦奋斗教育中突出理想信念导向、在红色基因传承中坚守艰苦奋斗意志、在成长成才教育中培育艰苦奋斗品格、在社会实践教育中砥砺艰苦奋斗作风、在就业创业教育中坚持艰苦奋斗方向的具体路径,以及构建协同的教育机制和营造良好的教育氛围的建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chinese nation has always been known for arduous struggle in the world.The Chinese Communist Party has been thriving by arduous struggle.Arduous struggle is not only an excellent tradition,but also a scientific world outlook and methodology.It is a positive and active life orientation,a dedication,simplicity of life attitude,and an innovative,pragmatic behavior.In the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,the people’s living standards have been greatly improved.Instead of letting people go to the "ascetic monk" style of life,we should insist on maintaining the political character of arduous struggle and maintaining a life pursuit of mental state centered on struggle.Happiness is generated in the struggle.The people’s longing for a better life can only be achieved through struggle.To realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way,realize the goal of "two hundred-year," and realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,it depends on the whole party and the broad masses of the people to maintain and carry forward the spirit of arduous struggle.The spiritual education of arduous struggle must highlight the characteristics of the times in the new era,at the same time,it should pay high attention to the young college students.In order to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students and enhance the scientific level of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,this paper stands at the height of the times,strives to make innovations,problem-oriented,and focuses on the combination of theory and practice,also focus on answering the realistic questions of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the new era.The first chapter sorts out the related concepts of college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.On the basis of explaining the concept of arduous struggle and spiritual education of arduous struggle,this paper emphatically expounds the aged connotation and important significance of college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.It argues that the spirit of college students’ arduous struggle in conformity with the characteristics of the times includes:hard study,good study style with diligently,perseverance,mental toughness,dedication and hard work,the concept of labor excellence,vigilance consciously for "Hardship will lead to prosperity,while comfort will incur destruction" and mind the world.The significance of carrying out spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in a new era lies in that they are the intrinsic needs of college students in creating a beautiful life and a colorful life.They are urgent requirements for social promotion and positive values.They are the objective requirements and continued force for realizing the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The second chapter explores the theoretical resources of the spirit of arduous struggle.It sums up the outstanding Chinese traditional culture virtue,thrifty,hard-working spirit and other arduous struggle concept,it combs Marx,Engels,Lenin’s work on arduous struggle and exemplifies the spirit of arduous struggle of the Chinese Communists to maintain the party’s political character as the goal,follows the party-masses relationship as the core,takes the promotion of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the goal,and perseveringly keeps the beginning mind to move forward as the guarantee.The third chapter is a historical investigation of Chinese college students’spiritual education of arduous struggle.It explores the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the three phases which are the new democratic period,socialist construction period and the reform and opening-up new period.This paper also sums up the experiences,that is,the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students should adhere to the scientific guidance of Marxist theory,and the correct direction of the spiritual education of arduous struggle;grasp the fundamental goal of the spiritual education of the arduous struggle,adhere to the principle of reform and innovation,improve the scientific level of spiritual education of arduous struggle;adhere to concentrate on institutional improvement and build the normal mechanism of spiritual education of arduous struggle.The fourth chapter examines the current situation of the college students’spiritual education of arduous struggle.On the basis of the dilemma faced by the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,the author analyzes the ideological roots of the problems.It is thought that there are three kinds of thinking affect the goal of the spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students,that is,drifting educational thinking,formalized educational thinking and nanny education thinking.The fifth chapter states the goal,principle and content of college students’arduous struggle education in the new era.The goal of spiritual education of arduous struggle for college students in the new era is to cultivate modern happy consciousness,innovation and entrepreneurship,strive for the value of honor and promote practice style;the basic principle is the combination of theory and practice,teaching by precept and example,education and self-education;the basic content is spiritual education of diligent hard-working,simple and elegant style education,quality education of defying the hardships,unified education of truth-seeking and actively dedicate lofty aspirational educationThe sixth chapter put forward ideas on paths for the college students’ spiritual education of arduous struggle.According to Xi Jinping’s speech and the spirit of document for the ideological and political work conference of the National Universities and Colleges,on the basis of the concepts which adhere to the concept of people’s all-round development,the concept of high moral values establishment and people cultivation,the concept of reform and innovation,the concept of absorbing nutrients from traditional culture,this paper puts forward several approaches such as promoting arduous struggle orientation in the education of ideal and faith,encouraging the arduous struggle character in the education of growth,cultivating arduous struggle style in the education of social practice,adhering to the arduous struggle direction in the education of employment and entrepreneurship as well as building collaborative educational mechanisms and creating a good educational atmosphere.更多还原